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Cited by 222

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Haptoglobin: a review of the major allele frequencies worldwide and their association with diseases

Open access
CARTER, KYMBERLEY, WORWOOD, MARK·2007·International Journal of Laboratory Hematology

Abstract

Summary: Haptoglobin (Hp) is a plasma α2‐glycoprotein which binds free haemoglobin, thus preventing oxidative damage. The complex is rapidly removed from the circulation by a specific receptor (CD163) found on macrophages. Three major subtypes, Hp1‐1, Hp2‐1 and Hp2‐2 are the product of two closely related genes HP 1 and HP 2. The frequency of the HP 1 and HP 2 genes varies worldwide depending on racial origin: the HP 1 frequency varying from about 0.07 in parts of India to over 0.7 in parts of West Africa and South America. Both HP 1 and HP 2 have been linked to susceptibility to various diseases. Such associations may be explained by functional differences between the subtypes in the binding of Hb and its rate of clearance from the plasma. However, there are also corresponding negative reports for disease associations. The conflicting evidence on disease association and the lack of association between disease and particular populations, despite the wide range of HP 1 and HP 2 gene frequencies across the world, may indicate that any associations are marginal.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1751-553x.2007.00898.x

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Metadata

Authors
CARTER, K., & WORWOOD, M.
Venue
International Journal of Laboratory Hematology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-03-06
Volume
29
Issue
2
Pages
92-110
ISSN
  • 1751-5521 (ISSN-L)
  • 1751-553X
OpenAlex
W1567895031
Cited by
222
References
3
FWCI
4.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Haptoglobin: a review of the major allele frequencies worldwide and their association with diseases. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1751-553x.2007.00898.x
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CARTER, K., & WORWOOD, M. (2007). Haptoglobin: a review of the major allele frequencies worldwide and their association with diseases. International Journal of Laboratory Hematology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-553x.2007.00898.x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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