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Cited by 41Counseling, Therapy, and Family DynamicsComplex Systems and Decision MakingOperations Management Techniques

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

TOWARD A THEORY OF CONSTRAINTS

Breunlin, Douglas C.·1999·Journal of Marital and Family Therapy

Abstract

Grounded in the cybernetic concept of negative explanation, the theory of constraints examines how human systems are kept from solving problems. To identify constraints, therapists must know where to look for them and what to look for. The theory proposes that constraints exist among the levels of a biopsychosocial system, which include biology, person, relationship, family, community, and society. The six metaframeworks of organization, sequences, mind, development, gender, and culture assist constraint identification. Combining the levels and metaframeworks creates a web of constraints, the complexity of which determines how difficult it will be to solve a given problem. The theory of constraint offers an integrative and pragmatic approach to therapy while simultaneously honoring the complexity of human systems.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1752-0606.1999.tb00254.x

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Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 20

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Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Breunlin, D. C.
Affiliations
Northwestern University (US)
Corresponding author
Breunlin, Douglas C.
Venue
Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1999-07
Volume
25
Issue
3
Pages
365-382
ISSN
  • 0194-472X (ISSN-L)
  • 1752-0606
OpenAlex
W1968995526
Cited by
41
References
2
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Marital and Family Therapy (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Complex Systems and Decision Making
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Operations Management Techniques
Keywords
theory of constraints, cybernetics, constraint identification, complexity, integrative therapy, family therapy
MeSH terms
Adult, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Cognition, Family Therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Marriage, Parent-Child Relations, Personal Satisfaction, Professional-Patient Relations, Psychological Theory

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: TOWARD A THEORY OF CONSTRAINTS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1999.tb00254.x
The paper
Breunlin, D. C. (1999). TOWARD A THEORY OF CONSTRAINTS. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1999.tb00254.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.