The DOI matches its Crossref record; 87 of the 87 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Review of Outcome Research on Marital and Family Therapy in Treatment for Alcoholism
Open accessAbstract
This review of controlled studies of marital and family therapy (MFT) in alcoholism treatment updates the earlier review by O’Farrell and Fals‐Stewart (2003). We conclude that, when the alcoholic is unwilling to seek help, MFT is effective in helping the family cope better and motivating alcoholics to enter treatment. Specifically, both Al‐Anon facilitation and referral and spouse coping skills training (based on new findings) help family members cope better, and CRAFT promotes treatment entry and was successfully transported to a community clinic in a new study. Once the alcoholic enters treatment, MFT, particularly behavioral couples therapy (BCT), is clearly more effective than individual treatment at increasing abstinence and improving relationship functioning. New BCT studies showed efficacy with women alcoholics and with gay and lesbian alcoholics, and BCT was successfully transported to a community clinic, a brief BCT version was tested, and BCT was adapted for family members other than spouses. Future studies should evaluate the following: MFT with couples where both members have a current alcohol problem and with minority patients, mechanisms of change, transportability of evidence‐based MFT approaches to clinical practice settings, and replication of MFT outcomes of reduced partner violence and improved child functioning.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Al-Anon Family Groups (Al-Anon), a 12-step mutual-help program, is the most widely-used form of help in the US for concerned other people (COs) who are family and friends of problem-drinking individuals.1–3”
From Al-Anon family groups' newcomers and members: Concerns about the drinkers in their lives: Concerns About Drinkers in Al-Anon (2014) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“These results suggest that studies of couples and family treatments for substance use problems should expand outcome domains and interventions beyond the primary foci of reduced substance use and increased relationship satisfaction.2”
From Al-Anon family groups' newcomers and members: Concerns about the drinkers in their lives: Concerns About Drinkers in Al-Anon (2014) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“the problematic relationships reported by Al-Anon attendees support the idea that COs and their drinkers are often in need of relationship counseling.2”
From Al-Anon family groups' newcomers and members: Concerns about the drinkers in their lives: Concerns About Drinkers in Al-Anon (2014) · cites this paper as [2]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
&NA; (1988) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/00002093-198802020-00022 · Cited by 12,603
(1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,438
Holmbeck, G. N. (1997) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.65.4.599 · Cited by 3,036
(1997) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1997.58.7 · Cited by 1,905 · cited 2×
“Project MATCH (Project Match Research Group, 1997), the U.S. multisite trial on which UKATT was based, showed patients with 80–90% days abstinent at 3- and 12-month follow-up, whereas responding data from UKATT were 43–46% days abstinent.”
UKATT Research Team (2005) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7516.541 · Cited by 353
Behavioral Couples Therapy for Alcoholism and Drug Abuse
O’Farrell, T. J., & Fals-Stewart, W. S. (2000) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e388172004-011 · Cited by 311
Self-citationVELLEMAN, R. D. B., TEMPLETON, L. J., & COPELLO, A. G. (2005) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230500167478 · Cited by 304
Miller, W. R., Meyers, R. J., & Tonigan, J. S. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.67.5.688 · Cited by 304
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Al‐Anon Family Groups, 1981, This is Al‐Anon
- Derogatis L. R., 1983, SCL‐90‐R: Administration, scoring and procedures manual ‐ II
- Johnson V. E., 1986, Intervention: How to help someone who doesn’t want help
- Keller M.(Ed.). (1974).Trends in treatment of alcoholism. InSecond special report to the U.S. Congress on alcohol and health(pp.145–167). Washington DC:Department of Health Education and Welfare.
- Longabaugh R., 2001, Project MATCH hypotheses: Results and causal chain analyses. Project MATCH Monograph Series, Vol. 4
- Meyers R. J., 2004, Get your loved one sober: Alternatives to nagging, pleading, and threatening
- O’Farrell T. J., 1993, Treating alcohol problems: Marital and family interventions, 170
- Rychtarik R. G. &McGillicuddy N. B.(1998).Effects of skill training and twelve‐step facilitation on posttreatment coping skills in women with alcoholic partners. Poster presented at the International Conference on Treatment of Addictive Behaviors Santa Fe NM.
- Rychtarik R. G., 1995, Coping skills training program for women with alcoholic partners: Therapist manual
- Steinglass P., 1987, The alcoholic family
- Thomas E. J., 1993, Treating alcohol problems: Marital and family interventions, 3
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Treatment of alcohol use disorders in patients with alcoholic liver disease
Addolorato, G., Mirijello, A., Barrio, P., & Gual, A. (2016) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2016.04.029 · Cited by 198
Sprenkle, D. H. (2012) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00271.x · Cited by 160
Prevention, screening, and treatment for heavy drinking and alcohol use disorder
Knox, J., Hasin, D. S., Larson, F. R. R., & Kranzler, H. R. (2019) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30213-5 · Cited by 158
Alcohol‐Focused Behavioral Couple Therapy
McCrady, B. S., Wilson, A. D., Muñoz, R. E., Fink, B. C., Fokas, K. F., & Borders, A. Z. (2016) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12231 · Cited by 115
Carr, A. (2014) · Journal of Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/1467-6427.12033 · Cited by 107
Metadata
- Authors
- O’Farrell, T. J., & Clements, K.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- O’Farrell, Timothy J.
- Venue
- Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-08-30
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 122-144
- ISSN
- 0194-472X (ISSN-L)
- 1752-0606
- PMC
- PMC3270890
- OpenAlex
- W2126751162
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Journal of Marital and Family Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA017865)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- marital and family therapy, alcoholism treatment, behavioral couples therapy, Al-Anon, crafts, treatment entry, abstinence, relationship functioning, women alcoholics, family coping, intimate partner violence, child functioning
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Alcoholism, Attitude to Health, Counseling, Female, Humans, Male, Marital Therapy, Patient Compliance, Research Design, Sex Factors, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Homosexuality, Male, Homosexuality, Female, Self Efficacy, Behavior Control, Evidence-Based Practice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review