The DOI matches its Crossref record.
COMPARING THE PALMER DROUGHT INDEX AND THE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX1
Abstract
ABSTRACT: The Palmer Drought Index (PDI) is used as an indicator of drought severity, and a particular index value is often the signal to begin or discontinue elements of a drought contingency plan. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) was recently developed to quantify a precipitation deficit for different time scales. It was designed to be an indicator of drought that recognizes the importance of time scales in the analysis of water availability and water use. This study compares historical time series of the PDI with time series of the corresponding SPI through spectral analysis. Results show that the spectral characteristics of the PDI vary from site to site throughout the U.S., while those of the SPI do not vary from site to site. They also show that the PDI has a complex structure with an exceptionally long memory, while the SPI is an easily interpreted, simple moving average process.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Beguería, S., Vicente-Serrano, S. M., Reig, F., & Latorre, B. (2014) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.3887 · Cited by 2,128
North American drought: Reconstructions, causes, and consequences
Cook, E. R., Seager, R., Cane, M. A., & Stahle, D. W. (2007) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.12.002 · Cited by 862
A review of the relationships between drought and forest fire in the United States
Littell, J. S., Peterson, D. L., Riley, K. L., Liu, Y., & Luce, C. H. (2016) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.13275 · Cited by 571
Twentieth-century hydroclimate changes consistent with human influence
Marvel, K., Cook, B. I., Bonfils, C. J. W., Durack, P. J., Smerdon, J. E., & Williams, A. P. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1149-8 · Cited by 317
Spatio‐temporal characteristics of the recent rainfall recovery in West Africa
Sanogo, S., Fink, A. H., Omotosho, J. A., Ba, A., Redl, R., & Ermert, V. (2015) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.4309 · Cited by 241
Metadata
- Authors
- Guttman, N. B.
- Venue
- JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1998-02
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 113-121
- ISSN
- 1093-474X (ISSN-L)
- 1752-1688
- OpenAlex
- W2068738735
- Cited by
- 1,140
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: COMPARING THE PALMER DROUGHT INDEX AND THE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05964.x
- The paper
- Guttman, N. B. (1998). COMPARING THE PALMER DROUGHT INDEX AND THE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05964.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.