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COMPARING THE PALMER DROUGHT INDEX AND THE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX1

Guttman, Nathaniel B.·1998·JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The Palmer Drought Index (PDI) is used as an indicator of drought severity, and a particular index value is often the signal to begin or discontinue elements of a drought contingency plan. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) was recently developed to quantify a precipitation deficit for different time scales. It was designed to be an indicator of drought that recognizes the importance of time scales in the analysis of water availability and water use. This study compares historical time series of the PDI with time series of the corresponding SPI through spectral analysis. Results show that the spectral characteristics of the PDI vary from site to site throughout the U.S., while those of the SPI do not vary from site to site. They also show that the PDI has a complex structure with an exceptionally long memory, while the SPI is an easily interpreted, simple moving average process.

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Metadata

Authors
Guttman, N. B.
Venue
JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1998-02
Volume
34
Issue
1
Pages
113-121
ISSN
  • 1093-474X (ISSN-L)
  • 1752-1688
OpenAlex
W2068738735
Cited by
1,140
References
0
FWCI
4.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: COMPARING THE PALMER DROUGHT INDEX AND THE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05964.x
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Guttman, N. B. (1998). COMPARING THE PALMER DROUGHT INDEX AND THE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05964.x

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