The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The effect of non-ionic surfactant vesicle (niosome) entrapment on the absorption and distribution of methotrexate in mice
Abstract
Non-ionic surfactant vesicles (niosomes) prepared from a non-ionic surfactant, cholesterol and dicetyl phosphate and containing methotrexate (MTX) have been administered to mice. Given intravenously the niosomes prolong the levels of MTX in the blood, large amounts of the drug being taken up by the liver. There was also an increased uptake of MTX into the brain, perhaps due to an effect of the niosome components on the permeability of the blood brain barrier. Absorption of the drug from the gastrointestinal tract following oral ingestion, appeared to be increased at some doses; most of the entrapped MTX was taken up by the liver, but uptake of MTX into the brain was also increased. The metabolic profile of the drug is altered by the niosomes which appear to prevent the rapid formation of 7-hydroxy methotrexate.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Non-ionic surfactant based vesicles (niosomes) in drug delivery
Uchegbu, I. F., & Vyas, S. P. (1998) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(98)00169-0 · Cited by 1,020
Potential of solid lipid nanoparticles in brain targeting.
Kaur, I. P., Bhandari, R., Bhandari, S., & Kakkar, V. (2008) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2007.12.018 · Cited by 615
Studies on a high encapsulation of colchicine by a niosome system
Hao, Y., Zhao, F., Li, N., Yang, Y., & Li, K. (2002) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(02)00301-0 · Cited by 365
A Comprehensive Review on Niosomes as a Tool for Advanced Drug Delivery
Sharma, S., Garg, A., Agrawal, R., Chopra, H., & Pathak, D. (2024) · Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology · doi:10.2174/2211738511666230726154557 · Cited by 25
Metadata
- Authors
- Azmin, M. N., Florence, A. T., Handjani-Vila, R. M., Stuart, J. F. B., Vanlerberghe, G., & Whittaker, J. S.
- Venue
- Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1985-04-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 237-242
- ISSN
- 0022-3573 (ISSN-L)
- 2042-7158
- OpenAlex
- W2014219230
- Cited by
- 321
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The effect of non-ionic surfactant vesicle (niosome) entrapment on the absorption and distribution of methotrexate in mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1985.tb05051.x
- The paper
- Azmin, M. N., Florence, A. T., Handjani-Vila, R. M., Stuart, J. F. B., Vanlerberghe, G., & Whittaker, J. S. (1985). The effect of non-ionic surfactant vesicle (niosome) entrapment on the absorption and distribution of methotrexate in mice. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7158.1985.tb05051.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.