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Verbal fluency as a function of a measure of verbal intelligence and in relation to different types of cerebral pathology
Abstract
A measure of verbal fluency was derived from groups of patients with focal lesions and dementia and from normal control subjects. A regression equation was also derived to predict fluency from an index of verbal intelligence. Subjects with right or left frontal lesions and those with dementia had depressed fluency scores. When verbal intelligence was taken into account using the regression equation, fluency still remained depressed in subjects with frontal lesions, but for dements the obtained fluency score was similar to that predicted from the measure of verbal intelligence. The results suggest that impaired fluency is a specific phenomenon following frontal lesions but is merely a consequence of intellectual deterioration in dementia.
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“Studies have shown, for example, that frontal lobe damage results in disproportionate impairment to letter fluency (e.g. Hodges et al., 1999; Miller, 1984; Baldo et al. 2001; Moscovitch et al., 1994)”
From Neural systems supporting lexical search guided by letter and semantic category cues: a self-paced overt response fMRI study of verbal fluency (2010) · cites this paper as Miller, 1984
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Metadata
- Authors
- Miller, E.
- Affiliations
- Addenbrooke's Hospital (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Miller, Edgar
- Venue
- British Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1984-02
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 53-57
- ISSN
- 0144-6657 (ISSN-L)
- 2044-8260
- OpenAlex
- W2073542242
- Cited by
- 219
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- British Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- verbal fluency, verbal intelligence, frontal lobe lesions, dementia, neuropathology, intellectual decline, regression equations
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Brain Damage, Chronic, Dominance, Cerebral, Frontal Lobe, Humans, Intelligence, Middle Aged, Verbal Learning, Vocabulary, Neurocognitive Disorders
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