Cited by 561Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesVisual Attention and Saliency Detection

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Attentional bias in anxiety and depression: The role of awareness

Mogg, Karin, Bradley, Brendan P., Williams, Rachel·1995·British Journal of Clinical Psychology

DOI 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1995.tb01434.x

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Abstract

Attentional biases were assessed with a probe detection task in anxious (N = 17), depressed (N = 17) and normal control (N = 15) subjects. Word pairs were presented visually, with a dot probe following one word of each pair. Allocation of attention to the spatial position of the words was determined from response latencies to the probes. Half the word pairs were presented supraliminally, half subliminally. The anxious and depressed groups showed an attentional bias towards supraliminal negative words, in comparison with normal controls. The depressed group unexpectedly showed greater vigilance for supraliminal anxiety‐relevant words than the anxious group. The anxious group shifted their attention towards the spatial location of negative words presented subliminally. The results support the hypothesis of an anxiety‐related bias in preconscious processes.

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Authors: Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., & Williams, R.
Affiliations: University of Cambridge (GB)
Corresponding author: Mogg, Karin
ORCID: Mogg, Karin
Bradley, Brendan P.
Williams, Rachel
Venue: British Journal of Clinical Psychology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1995-02
Volume: 34
Issue: 1
Pages: 17-36
ISSN: 0144-6657 (ISSN-L)
2044-8260
DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1995.tb01434.x
OpenAlex: W2042402348
Cited by: 559
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 29
FWCI: 10.91
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 6197 d)
Locations: British Journal of Clinical Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Wellcome Trust
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
Keywords: attentional bias, anxiety, depression, awareness, subliminal presentation, dot-probe task, sustained attention, negative words, attentional shift
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Anxiety, Attention, Awareness, Depression, Discrimination Learning, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Orientation, Paired-Associate Learning, Personality Inventory, Semantics, Subliminal Stimulation

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Attentional bias in anxiety and depression: The role of awareness

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