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Cited by 290

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 101 of the 101 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Examining the association between music lessons and intelligence

Schellenberg, E. Glenn·2011·British Journal of Psychology

Abstract

Although links between music training and cognitive abilities are relatively well‐established, unresolved issues include the generality of the association, the direction of causation, and whether the association is mediated by executive function. Musically trained and untrained 9‐ to 12‐year olds were compared on a measure of IQ and five measures of executive function. IQ and executive function were correlated. The musically trained group had higher IQs than their untrained counterparts and the advantage extended across the IQ subtests. The association between music training and executive function was negligible. These results provide no support for the hypothesis that the association between music training and IQ is mediated by executive function. When considered jointly with the available literature, the findings suggest that children with higher IQs are more likely than their lower‐IQ counterparts to take music lessons, and to perform well on a variety of tests of cognitive ability except for those measuring executive function.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.2044-8295.2010.02000.x

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Metadata

Authors
Schellenberg, E. G.
Venue
British Journal of Psychology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2011-02
Volume
102
Issue
3
Pages
283-302
ISSN
  • 0007-1269 (ISSN-L)
  • 2044-8295
OpenAlex
W1572815893
Cited by
290
References
101
FWCI
578.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Examining the association between music lessons and intelligence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.2044-8295.2010.02000.x
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Schellenberg, E. G. (2011). Examining the association between music lessons and intelligence. British Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.2010.02000.x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.