Cited by 13Ethics in Clinical ResearchEthics and bioethics in healthcareBiomedical Ethics and Regulation

Take Another Little Piece of My Heart: Regulating the Research Use of Human Biospecimens

Javitt, Gail H.·2013·Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics

Abstract

Access to human biospecimens is widely regarded as essential to the progress of medical research, and in particular, to the success of “personalized medicine.” Understanding the influence of genetic variation on human health and disease requires that researchers conduct genetic and other studies on thousands of human specimens. Over the past decade, human “biobanks” — vast collections of human biospecimens — have proliferated both in the United States and internationally. These biobanks are subject to a heterogeneous mix of standards that govern the collection and use of biospecimens.

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Crossref · 10.1111/jlme.12053

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  • As illustrated by current US regulations, the result of non-specific and non-harmonized regulations has sometimes been ambiguity, inadvertent constraints on research access, and research proceeding without consent.

    “As illustrated by current US regulations, the result has sometimes been ambiguity, inadvertent constraints on research access, and research proceeding without consent (40, 47, 69).”
  • Understanding public perspectives on these issues is vital, and failure to take public opinion into account can have harsh consequences, as illustrated by the destruction of millions of newborn bloodspots.

    “There is no doubt that understanding public perspectives on these issues is vital, and as illustrated by the destruction of millions of newborn bloodspots, failure to take it into account can have harsh consequences (69).”

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Authors
Javitt, G. H.
Affiliations
Sidley Austin (US)
Corresponding author
Javitt, Gail H.
Venue
Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics
Published
2013
Volume
41
Issue
2
Pages
424-439
ISSN
  • 1073-1105 (ISSN-L)
  • 1748-720X
OpenAlex
W1944315701
Cited by
13
References
0
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 3
FWCI
2.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health
  • University of California, Los Angeles
  • National Center for Research Resources (RC1RR028876)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics in Clinical Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Biomedical Ethics and Regulation
Keywords
human biospecimens, Common Rule, research ethics, research regulation, court cases, public attitudes
MeSH terms
Humans, Human Experimentation, Informed Consent, Ownership, Public Opinion, United States, Biological Specimen Banks, Government Regulation

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