Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,147

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Product Market Threats, Payouts, and Financial Flexibility

Open access
HOBERG, GERARD, PHILLIPS, GORDON, PRABHALA, NAGPURNANAND·2014·The Journal of Finance

Abstract

We examine how product market threats influence firm payout policy and cash holdings. Using firms' product text descriptions, we develop new measures of competitive threats. Our primary measure, product market fluidity, captures changes in rival firms' products relative to the firm's products. We show that fluidity decreases firm propensity to make payouts via dividends or repurchases and increases the cash held by firms, especially for firms with less access to financial markets. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that firms' financial policies are significantly shaped by product market threats and dynamics.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/jofi.12050

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 1,147

Metadata

Authors
HOBERG, G., PHILLIPS, G., & PRABHALA, N.
Venue
The Journal of Finance
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2014-01-07
Volume
69
Issue
1
Pages
293-324
ISSN
  • 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-6261
OpenAlex
W2319854370
Cited by
1,147
References
1
FWCI
98.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Product Market Threats, Payouts, and Financial Flexibility. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/jofi.12050
The paper
HOBERG, G., PHILLIPS, G., & PRABHALA, N. (2014). Product Market Threats, Payouts, and Financial Flexibility. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12050

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.