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Cited by 1,312

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus

Open access
Lobbezoo, F., Ahlberg, J., Glaros, A. G., Kato, T., Koyano, K., Lavigne, G. J., de Leeuw, R., Manfredini, D., Svensson, P., Winocur, E.·2013·Journal of Oral Rehabilitation

Abstract

Summary: To date, there is no consensus about the definition and diagnostic grading of bruxism. A written consensus discussion was held among an international group of bruxism experts as to formulate a definition of bruxism and to suggest a grading system for its operationalisation. The expert group defined bruxism as a repetitive jaw‐muscle activity characterised by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible. Bruxism has two distinct circadian manifestations: it can occur during sleep (indicated as sleep bruxism) or during wakefulness (indicated as awake bruxism). For the operationalisation of this definition, the expert group proposes a diagnostic grading system of ‘possible’, ‘probable’ and ‘definite’ sleep or awake bruxism. The proposed definition and grading system are suggested for clinical and research purposes in all relevant dental and medical domains.

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Metadata

Authors
Lobbezoo, F., Ahlberg, J., Glaros, A. G., Kato, T., Koyano, K., Lavigne, G. J., de Leeuw, R., Manfredini, D., Svensson, P., & Winocur, E.
Venue
Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2012-11-04
Volume
40
Issue
1
Pages
2-4
ISSN
  • 0305-182X (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2842
OpenAlex
W1973839433
Cited by
1,312
References
13
FWCI
75.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/joor.12011
The paper
Lobbezoo, F., Ahlberg, J., Glaros, A. G., Kato, T., Koyano, K., Lavigne, G. J., de Leeuw, R., Manfredini, D., Svensson, P., & Winocur, E. (2013). Bruxism defined and graded: an international consensus. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12011

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.