The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Overexpression of MzASMT improves melatonin production and enhances drought tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants
Abstract
Melatonin is a potent naturally occurring reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) scavenger in plants. Melatonin protects plants from oxidative stress and, therefore, it improves their tolerance against a variety of environmental abiotic stressors. N‐acetylserotonin‐O‐methyltransferase (ASMT) is a specific enzyme required for melatonin synthesis. In this report, an ASMT gene was cloned from apple rootstock (Malus zumi Mats) and designated as Mz ASMT 1 (KJ 123721). The Mz ASMT 1 expression was induced by drought stress in apple leaves. The upregulation of Mz ASMT 1 in the apple leaf positively relates to melatonin production over a 24‐hr dark/light cycle. Purified Mz ASMT 1 protein expressed in E. coli converted its substrates to melatonin with an activity of approximately 5.5 pmol/min/mg protein. The transient transformation in tobacco identified that Mz ASMT 1 is located in cytoplasm of the cell. When Mz ASMT 1 gene driven by 35S promoter was transferred to Arabidopsis, melatonin levels in transgenic Arabidopsis plants were 2–4 times higher than those in the wild type. The transgenic Arabidopsis plants had significantly lower intrinsic ROS than the wild type and therefore these plants exhibited greater tolerance to drought stress than that of wild type. This is, at least partially, attributed to the elevated melatonin levels resulting from the overexpression of Mz ASMT 1. The results elucidated the important role that membrane‐located melatonin synthase plays in drought tolerance. These findings have significant implications in agriculture.
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Cites
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On the free radical scavenging activities of melatonin's metabolites, AFMK and AMK
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Plant Response and Tolerance to Abiotic Oxidative Stress: Antioxidant Defense Is a Key Factor
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Cited by
Functions of melatonin in plants: a review
Arnao, M. B., & Hernández‐Ruiz, J. (2015) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/jpi.12253 · Cited by 889
Melatonin Synthesis and Function: Evolutionary History in Animals and Plants
Zhao, D., Yu, Y., Shen, Y., Liu, Q., Zhao, Z., Sharma, R., & Reiter, R. J. (2019) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00249 · Cited by 689
Melatonin: A master regulator of plant development and stress responses
Sun, C., Liu, L., Wang, L., Li, B., Jin, C., & Lin, X. (2021) · Journal of Integrative Plant Biology · doi:10.1111/jipb.12993 · Cited by 494
Self-citationMelatonin metabolism, signaling and possible roles in plants
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zuo, B., Zheng, X., He, P., Wang, L., Lei, Q., Feng, C., Zhou, J., Li, Q., Han, Z., & Kong, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Pineal Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-10-16
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 408-417
- ISSN
- 0742-3098 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-079X
- OpenAlex
- W2033027655
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 49
- FWCI
- 16.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Zuo, B., Zheng, X., He, P., Wang, L., Lei, Q., Feng, C., Zhou, J., Li, Q., Han, Z., & Kong, J. (2014). Overexpression of MzASMT improves melatonin production and enhances drought tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Journal of Pineal Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpi.12180
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