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Burden of fungal infections in Senegal
Open accessAbstract
Senegal has a high rate of tuberculosis and a low HIV seropositivity rate and aspergilloma, life-threatening fungal infections, dermatophytosis and mycetoma have been reported in this study. All published epidemiology papers reporting fungal infection rates from Senegal were identified. Where no data existed, we used specific populations at risk and fungal infection frequencies in each to estimate national incidence or prevalence. The results show that tinea capitis is common being found in 25% of children, ~1.5 million. About 191,000 Senegalese women get recurrent vaginal thrush, ≥4 times annually. We estimate 685 incident cases of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) following TB and prevalence of 2160 cases. Asthma prevalence in adults varies from 3.2% to 8.2% (mean 5%); 9976 adults have allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) and 13,168 have severe asthma with fungal sensitisation (SAFS). Of the 59,000 estimated HIV-positive patients, 366 develop cryptococcal meningitis; 1149 develop Pneumocystis pneumonia and 1946 develop oesophageal candidiasis, in which oral candidiasis (53%) and dermatophytosis (16%) are common. Since 2008-2010, 113 cases of mycetoma were diagnosed. In conclusion, we estimate that 1,743,507 (12.5%) people in Senegal suffer from a fungal infection, excluding oral candidiasis, fungal keratitis, invasive candidiasis or aspergillosis. Diagnostic and treatment deficiencies should be rectified to allow epidemiological studies.
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The highest estimated tinea capitis case numbers were in Nigeria (15,581,400), followed by Kenya (1,712,676), Senegal (1,523,700), Uganda (1,300,000), and Tanzania (420,000).
“The highest estimated cases were from Nigeria (15,581,400 cases) [62] followed by Kenya with 1,712,676 cases [75], with Senegal, Uganda and Tanzania reporting 1,523,700, 1,300,000 and 420,000 cases respectively [78,122,133].”
From Global and Multi-National Prevalence of Fungal Diseases-Estimate Precision (2017) · cites this paper as [133]
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Cites
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Fungal allergy in asthma-state of the art and research needs
Denning, D. W., Pashley, C., Hartl, D., Wardlaw, A., Godet, C., Del Giacco, S., Delhaes, L., & Sergejeva, S. (2014) · Clinical and Translational Allergy · doi:10.1186/2045-7022-4-14 · Cited by 357
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Estimation of the Burden of Chronic and Allergic Pulmonary Aspergillosis in India
Agarwal, R., Denning, D. W., & Chakrabarti, A. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114745 · Cited by 121
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Global and Multi-National Prevalence of Fungal Diseases-Estimate Precision
Bongomin, F., Gago, S., Oladele, R., & Denning, D. (2017) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof3040057 · Cited by 2,953
“For Jamaica and Senegal no estimate of the burden of invasive aspergillosis was possible.”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationChronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis—Where Are We? and Where Are We Going?
Hayes, G., & Novak-Frazer, L. (2016) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof2020018 · Cited by 77
Update on invasive fungal infections in the Middle Eastern and North African region
Osman, M., Al Bikai, A., Rafei, R., Mallat, H., Dabboussi, F., & Hamze, M. (2020) · Brazilian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s42770-020-00325-x · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- Badiane, A. S., Ndiaye, D., & Denning, D. W.
- Affiliations
- Cheilh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal
- Cheikh Anta Diop University (SN)
- Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (GB)
- ORCID
- Denning, David W.
- Venue
- Mycoses
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-10
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- S5
- Pages
- 63-69
- ISSN
- 0027-5557 (ISSN-L)
- 0933-7407
- 1439-0507
- OpenAlex
- W2173112836
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 2.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Mycoses (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Nail Diseases and Treatments
- Keywords
- fungal infection, Senegal, tinea capitis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, cryptococcal meningitis, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, esophageal candidiasis, oral candidiasis, dermatophytosis, mycetoma, HIV-associated fungal infection
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary, Asthma, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Mycetoma, Male, Middle Aged, Mycoses, Senegal, Tinea Capitis, Tuberculosis, HIV Infections, Incidence, Prevalence, AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, Pulmonary Aspergillosis, Young Adult
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