Cited by 39Antifungal resistance and susceptibilityFungal Infections and StudiesNail Diseases and Treatments

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Burden of fungal infections in Senegal

Open access
Badiane, Aida S., Ndiaye, Daouda, Denning, David W.·2015·Mycoses

Abstract

Senegal has a high rate of tuberculosis and a low HIV seropositivity rate and aspergilloma, life-threatening fungal infections, dermatophytosis and mycetoma have been reported in this study. All published epidemiology papers reporting fungal infection rates from Senegal were identified. Where no data existed, we used specific populations at risk and fungal infection frequencies in each to estimate national incidence or prevalence. The results show that tinea capitis is common being found in 25% of children, ~1.5 million. About 191,000 Senegalese women get recurrent vaginal thrush, ≥4 times annually. We estimate 685 incident cases of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) following TB and prevalence of 2160 cases. Asthma prevalence in adults varies from 3.2% to 8.2% (mean 5%); 9976 adults have allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) and 13,168 have severe asthma with fungal sensitisation (SAFS). Of the 59,000 estimated HIV-positive patients, 366 develop cryptococcal meningitis; 1149 develop Pneumocystis pneumonia and 1946 develop oesophageal candidiasis, in which oral candidiasis (53%) and dermatophytosis (16%) are common. Since 2008-2010, 113 cases of mycetoma were diagnosed. In conclusion, we estimate that 1,743,507 (12.5%) people in Senegal suffer from a fungal infection, excluding oral candidiasis, fungal keratitis, invasive candidiasis or aspergillosis. Diagnostic and treatment deficiencies should be rectified to allow epidemiological studies.

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Crossref · 10.1111/myc.12381

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  • The highest estimated tinea capitis case numbers were in Nigeria (15,581,400), followed by Kenya (1,712,676), Senegal (1,523,700), Uganda (1,300,000), and Tanzania (420,000).

    “The highest estimated cases were from Nigeria (15,581,400 cases) [62] followed by Kenya with 1,712,676 cases [75], with Senegal, Uganda and Tanzania reporting 1,523,700, 1,300,000 and 420,000 cases respectively [78,122,133].”

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Metadata

Authors
Badiane, A. S., Ndiaye, D., & Denning, D. W.
Affiliations
  • Cheilh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal
  • Cheikh Anta Diop University (SN)
  • Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (GB)
Venue
Mycoses
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2015-10
Volume
58
Issue
S5
Pages
63-69
ISSN
  • 0027-5557 (ISSN-L)
  • 0933-7407
  • 1439-0507
OpenAlex
W2173112836
Cited by
39
References
5
Citations by year
2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2
FWCI
2.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Mycoses (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
  • Medical Research Council
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Fungal Infections and Studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Nail Diseases and Treatments
Keywords
fungal infection, Senegal, tinea capitis, recurrent vaginal candidiasis, chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, cryptococcal meningitis, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, esophageal candidiasis, oral candidiasis, dermatophytosis, mycetoma, HIV-associated fungal infection
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary, Asthma, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Mycetoma, Male, Middle Aged, Mycoses, Senegal, Tinea Capitis, Tuberculosis, HIV Infections, Incidence, Prevalence, AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections, Pulmonary Aspergillosis, Young Adult

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