Causal Effects of Paternity Leave on Children and Parents
Open accessAbstract
Reserving a share of the parental leave period for fathers is considered necessary in order to induce fathers to take leave, and to increase men's participation in child‐rearing. We investigate how a parental leave reform directed towards fathers affected leave‐taking, and, in turn, children's and parents' long‐term outcomes. A paternal leave quota greatly increases the share of men taking paternity leave. We find evidence that children's school performance improves as a result, particularly in families where the father has higher education than the mother. We find no evidence that paternity leave counters the traditional allocation of parents' labor supply.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Features of parental leave reforms in Nordic countries mean that the estimated reform effect is a poor measure of the total policy effect.
“Features of”
From Can Policies Stall the Fertility Fall? A Systematic Review of the (Quasi‐) Experimental Literature (2021) · cites this paper as Cools et al. 2015
Cites
Becker, G. S. (1991) · doi:10.4159/9780674020665 · Cited by 10,565 · see citing works
Identification and estimation of local average treatment effects
Imbens, G. W., & Angrist, J. D. (1994) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/2951620 · Cited by 4,101 · see citing works
Experimental Analysis of Neighborhood Effects
Kling, J. R., Liebman, J. B., & Katz, L. F. (2007) · Econometrica · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0262.2007.00733.x · Cited by 2,719 · see citing works
Does family policy affect fertility?: Lessons from Sweden
Björklund, A. (2006) · Journal of Population Economics · doi:10.1007/s00148-005-0024-0 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Andersson, G., Hank, K., Rønsen, M., & Vikat, A. (2006) · Demography · doi:10.1353/dem.2006.0010 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Does paternity leave reduce fertility?
Farré, L., & González, L. (2019) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.12.002 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Can Policies Stall the Fertility Fall? A Systematic Review of the (Quasi‐) Experimental Literature
Bergsvik, J., Fauske, A., & Hart, R. K. (2021) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/padr.12431 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
Impact of a Reform Towards Shared Parental Leave on Continued Fertility in Norway and Sweden
Duvander, A.-Z., Lappegard, T., & Johansson, M. (2020) · Population Research and Policy Review · doi:10.1007/s11113-020-09574-y · Cited by 38 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cools, S., Fiva, J. H., & Kirkebøen, L. J.
- Affiliations
- BI Norwegian Business School (NO)
- Statistics Norway (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Cools, Sara
- Fiva, Jon H.
- Kirkebøen, Lars J.
- Venue
- The Scandinavian Journal of Economics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2015-05-04
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 801-828
- ISSN
- 0347-0520 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9442
- OpenAlex
- W1944127798
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 51.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Scandinavian Journal of Economics (publishedVersion)
- BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway)) (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Universitetet i Oslo
- Norges Forskningsråd (179552)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Work-Family Balance Challenges
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
- Keywords
- paternity leave, parental leave reform, gender division of labor, paternal education, child outcomes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review