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Muscarinic activation of Ca2+‐activated Cl− current in interstitial cells of Cajal
Open accessAbstract
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) provide pacemaker activity and functional bridges between enteric motor nerve terminals and gastrointestinal smooth muscle cells. The ionic conductance(s) in ICC that are activated by excitatory neural inputs are unknown. Transgenic mice (Kit(copGFP/+)) with constitutive expression of a bright green fluorescent protein were used to investigate cellular responses of ICC to cholinergic stimulation. ICC displayed spontaneous transient inward currents (STICs) under voltage clamp that corresponded to spontaneous transient depolarizations (STDs) under current clamp. STICs reversed at 0 mV when E(Cl) = 0 mV and at -40 mV when E(Cl) was -40 mV, suggesting the STICs were due to a chloride conductance. Carbachol (CCh, 100 nm and 1 μm) induced a sustained inward current (depolarization in current clamp) and increased the amplitude and frequency of STICs and STDs. CCh responses were blocked by atropine (10 μm) or 4-DAMP (100 nm), an M(3) receptor antagonist. STDs were blocked by niflumic acid and 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)-benzoic acid (both 100 μm), and CCh had no effect in the presence of these drugs. The responses of intact circular muscles to CCh and stimulation of intrinsic excitatory nerves by electrical field stimulation (EFS) were also compared. CCh (1 μm) caused atropine-sensitive depolarization and increased the maximum depolarization of slow waves. Similar atropine-sensitive responses were elicited by stimulation of intrinsic excitatory n…
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Acetylcholine is active at excitatory enteric motoneuron synapses.
“Another CNS active neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, is active at excitatory enteric motoneuron synapses (Zhu et al., 2011).”
From The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis (2019) · cites this paper as Zhu et al., 2011
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Cited by
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Cryan, J. F., O'Riordan, K. J., Cowan, C. S. M., Sandhu, K. V., Bastiaanssen, T. F. S., Boehme, M., Codagnone, M. G., Cussotto, S., Fulling, C., Golubeva, A. V., et al. (2019) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00018.2018 · Cited by 5,286
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhu, M. H., Sung, I. K., Zheng, H., Sung, T. S., Britton, F. C., O’Driscoll, K., Koh, S. D., & Sanders, K. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Nevada, Reno (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sanders, Kenton M.
- Venue
- The Journal of Physiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-09
- Volume
- 589
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 4565-4582
- ISSN
- 0022-3751 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7793
- PMC
- PMC3208225
- OpenAlex
- W2115416024
- Cited by
- 74
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 7.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Physiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P01DK041315, R37 DK40569, R37DK040569, R01DK057236, P01DK41315)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Ion Channels and Receptors
- Keywords
- interstitial cells of Cajal, muscarinic receptors, M3 muscarinic receptor, calcium-activated chloride current, cholinergic stimulation, carbachol, atropine, niflumic acid, 4-DAMP, slow waves, enteric nervous system, gastrointestinal smooth muscle, pacemaker activity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Atropine, Carbachol, Intestine, Small, Membrane Potentials, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Piperidines, Receptors, Muscarinic, Chloride Channels, Patch-Clamp Techniques, Muscarinic Agonists, Muscarinic Antagonists, Models, Animal, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Mice, Interstitial Cells of Cajal
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