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A New Approach to Manipulator Control: The Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (CMAC)
Abstract
CM AC is an adaptive system by which control functions for many degrees of freedom operating simultaneously can be computed by referring to a table rather than by mathematical solution of simultaneous equations. CM AC combines input commands and feedback variables into an input vector which is used to address a memory where the appropriate output variables are stored. Each address consists of a set of physical memory locations, the arithmetic sum of whose contents is the value of the stored variable. The CM AC memory addressing algorithm takes advantage of the continuous nature of the control function in a way which promises to make it possible to store the necessary data in a physical memory of practical size.
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“In 1975, Albus proposed CMAC, a new type of NN as an alternative to MLP [11].”
From A comprehensive survey on machine learning for networking: Evolution, applications and research opportunities (2018) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“These include the Backpropagation (BP) algorithm, the Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (CMAC) NN model [11], the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm [115], the to-be-referred-to as Temporal Difference (TD) learning [478], and the Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) algorithm [373].”
From A comprehensive survey on machine learning for networking: Evolution, applications and research opportunities (2018) · cites this paper as [11]
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“A very di(cid:11)erent kind of function approximator (CMAC (Albus, 1975)) that has weak generalization.”
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“If significant application expert knowledge exists, simple but rapid performance assessment based on the feature-level fused multi-sensor information can be made using the relative number of activated cells in the cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC) neural network [45,46] that coincide with CMAC cells acti…”
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“The logistic or hyperbolic tangent functions have been used in the fan-out of units in models like ART (adaptive resonance theory, Grossberg 1987), brain-state-in-box, Boltzmann machines (Ackley et al. 1985), CMAC (Albus 1975), and back-propagation (Rumelhart, Hinton & Williams 1986).”
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“The cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC), developed by Albus, is one of NN architecture and has the advantages of fast learning and a high convergence rate [64].”
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Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Albus, J. S.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Albus, J. S.
- Venue
- Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control
- Publisher
- ASME International
- Published
- 1975-09-01
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 220-227
- ISSN
- 0022-0434 (ISSN-L)
- 1528-9028
- OpenAlex
- W1993740947
- Cited by
- 2,177
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 63
- FWCI
- 1.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Neural Networks and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems
- Keywords
- cerebellar model articulation controller, CMAC, adaptive control, robot manipulator control, multivariable control, memory addressing, look-up table, feedback control, neural network control
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Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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