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Measuring the Contractile Forces of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes With Arrays of Microposts

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Rodriguez, Marita L., Graham, Brandon T., Pabon, Lil M., Han, Sangyoon J., Murry, Charles E., Sniadecki, Nathan J.·2014·Journal of Biomechanical Engineering

Abstract

Human stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes hold promise for heart repair, disease modeling, drug screening, and for studies of developmental biology. All of these applications can be improved by assessing the contractility of cardiomyocytes at the single cell level. We have developed an in vitro platform for assessing the contractile performance of stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes that is compatible with other common endpoints such as microscopy and molecular biology. Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) were seeded onto elastomeric micropost arrays in order to characterize the contractile force, velocity, and power produced by these cells. We assessed contractile function by tracking the deflection of microposts beneath an individual hiPSC-CM with optical microscopy. Immunofluorescent staining of these cells was employed to assess their spread area, nucleation, and sarcomeric structure on the microposts. Following seeding of hiPSC-CMs onto microposts coated with fibronectin, laminin, and collagen IV, we found that hiPSC-CMs on laminin coatings demonstrated higher attachment, spread area, and contractile velocity than those seeded on fibronectin or collagen IV coatings. Under optimized conditions, hiPSC-CMs spread to an area of approximately 420 μm2, generated systolic forces of approximately 15 nN/cell, showed contraction and relaxation rates of 1.74 μm/s and 1.46 μm/s, respectively, and had a peak contraction power of 29 fW. Thus, elastomeric micropost arrays can be used to study the contractile strength and kinetics of hiPSC-CMs. This system should facilitate studies of hiPSC-CM maturation, disease modeling, and drug screens as well as fundamental studies of human cardiac contraction.

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Metadata

Authors
Rodriguez, M. L., Graham, B. T., Pabon, L. M., Han, S. J., Murry, C. E., & Sniadecki, N. J.
Venue
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering
Published
2014-04-10
Volume
136
Issue
5
Pages
051005-051005
ISSN
  • 0148-0731 (ISSN-L)
  • 1528-8951
OpenAlex
W2039276611
Cited by
162
References
6
FWCI
8.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Measuring the Contractile Forces of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes With Arrays of Microposts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1115/1.4027145
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Rodriguez, M. L., Graham, B. T., Pabon, L. M., Han, S. J., Murry, C. E., & Sniadecki, N. J. (2014). Measuring the Contractile Forces of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes With Arrays of Microposts. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4027145

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