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Efficiency of a Carnot engine at maximum power output
Abstract
The efficiency of a Carnot engine is treated for the case where the power output is limited by the rates of heat transfer to and from the working substance. It is shown that the efficiency, η, at maximum power output is given by the expression η = 1 − (T2/T1)1/2 where T1 and T2 are the respective temperatures of the heat source and heat sink. It is also shown that the efficiency of existing engines is well described by the above result.
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Citations
Cited by
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Quan, H. T., Liu, Y.-X., Sun, C. P., & Nori, F. (2007) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.76.031105 · Cited by 788
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Kosloff, R., & Levy, A. (2014) · Annual Review of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev-physchem-040513-103724 · Cited by 561
Thermodynamic Efficiency at Maximum Power
Van den Broeck, C. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.95.190602 · Cited by 555
Metadata
- Authors
- Curzon, F. L., & Ahlborn, B.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physics
- Published
- 1975-01-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 22-24
- ISSN
- 0002-9505 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-2909
- OpenAlex
- W2084255008
- Cited by
- 2,317
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Efficiency of a Carnot engine at maximum power output. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1119/1.10023
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- Curzon, F. L., & Ahlborn, B. (1975). Efficiency of a Carnot engine at maximum power output. American Journal of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.10023
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