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Critical Band Width in Loudness Summation

Zwicker, E., Flottorp, G., Stevens, S. S.·1957·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Abstract

The concept of the critical band, or Frequenzgruppe, is shown to apply to loudness summation. When the spacing between a group of pure tones is increased, the loudness remains constant until a critical point is reached, after which the loudness increases. The same effect occurs when the width of a band of noise of constant SPL is made larger. The critical band width at which loudness summation begins to depend on the spread of energy is approximately the same as the critical band width determined previously by methods involving thresholds, masking, and phase. The critical band as measured directly by these three methods (plus the method of loudness summation) is about two-and-a-half times as wide as the critical band derived from the assumptions made by Fletcher, but its dependence on frequency is approximately the same. The relation of the critical band to other functions is noted.

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Metadata

Authors
Zwicker, E., Flottorp, G., & Stevens, S. S.
Venue
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Published
1957-05-01
Volume
29
Issue
5
Pages
548-557
ISSN
  • 0001-4966 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-8524
OpenAlex
W2048488652
Cited by
740
References
0
FWCI
4.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Critical Band Width in Loudness Summation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1121/1.1908963
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Zwicker, E., Flottorp, G., & Stevens, S. S. (1957). Critical Band Width in Loudness Summation. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1908963

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