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Spectrographic Study of Vowel Reduction
Abstract
Measurements of formant frequencies and duration are reported for 8 Swedish vowels uttered by a male talker in three consonantal environments under varying timing conditions. An exponential function is used to describe the extent to which formant frequencies in the vowels reach their target values as a function of vowel-segment duration. A target is specified by the asymptotic values of the first two formant frequencies of the vowel and is independent of consonantal context and duration. It is thus an invariant attribute of the vowel. The results suggest an interpretation in terms of a simple dynamic model of vowel articulation.
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Cited by
Perception of the speech code.
Liberman, A. M., Cooper, F. S., Shankweiler, D. P., & Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1967) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0020279 · Cited by 3,722
Cross-language analysis of phonetic units in language addressed to infants
Kuhl, P. K., Andruski, J. E., Chistovich, I. A., Chistovich, L. A., Kozhevnikova, E. V., Ryskina, V. L., Stolyarova, E. I., Sundberg, U., & Lacerda, F. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5326.684 · Cited by 1,041
Tiers in articulatory phonology, with some implications for casual speech
Browman, C. P., & Goldstein, L. (1990) · Papers in Laboratory Phonology · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511627736.019 · Cited by 734
Speech Production as State Feedback Control
Houde, J. F., & Nagarajan, S. S. (2011) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2011.00082 · Cited by 463
An association between mothers' speech clarity and infants' speech discrimination skills
Liu, H., Kuhl, P. K., & Tsao, F. (2003) · Developmental Science · doi:10.1111/1467-7687.00275 · Cited by 466
Metadata
- Authors
- Lindblom, B.
- Venue
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
- Publisher
- Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
- Published
- 1963-11-01
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1773-1781
- ISSN
- 0001-4966 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-8524
- OpenAlex
- W2088603884
- Cited by
- 890
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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