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Measurements of the growth of air bubbles by rectified diffusion
Abstract
Measurements are reported of the growth of air bubbles in water by rectified diffusion at 22.1 kHz. Values of the threshold acoustic pressure amplitude were obtained as a function of bubble radius, liquid surface tension, and gas concentration. Measurements of the rate of growth of bubbles by rectified diffusion were also obtained as a function of acoustic pressure amplitude for a range of different values of the liquid–vapor surface tension. It was determined that although both the threshold and the growth rate were in agreement with theory for normal values of the surface tension of water, the addition of a surfactant caused the observed thresholds and growth rates to deviate from the predicted values. Surface wave activity that could increase the diffusion rate by acoustic streaming was not detected at low radii and is not thought to be the principal mechanism for the increased diffusion. Some possible explanations are given for the effect.
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Citations
Cited by
Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics
Brennen, C. E. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107338760 · Cited by 3,265
Ultrasound Technologies for Food and Bioprocessing
(2011) · Food Engineering Series · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7472-3 · Cited by 688
Schroeder, A., Kost, J., & Barenholz, Y. (2009) · Chemistry and Physics of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2009.08.003 · Cited by 485
Carreira-Casais, A., Otero, P., Garcia-Perez, P., Garcia-Oliveira, P., Pereira, A. G., Carpena, M., Soria-Lopez, A., Simal-Gandara, J., & Prieto, M. A. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18179153 · Cited by 395
Metadata
- Authors
- Crum, L. A.
- Venue
- The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
- Publisher
- Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
- Published
- 1980-07-01
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 203-211
- ISSN
- 0001-4966 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-8524
- OpenAlex
- W2012340706
- Cited by
- 233
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Crum, L. A. (1980). Measurements of the growth of air bubbles by rectified diffusion. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.384624
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