On the role of spectral transition for speech perception

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between dynamic spectral features and the identification of Japanese syllables modified by initial and/or final truncation. The experiments confirm several main points. ‘‘Perceptual critical points,’’ where the percent correct identification of the truncated syllable as a function of the truncation position changes abruptly, are related to maximum spectral transition positions. A speech wave of approximately 10 ms in duration that includes the maximum spectral transition position bears the most important information for consonant and syllable perception. Consonant and vowel identification scores simultaneously change as a function of the truncation position in the short period, including the 10-ms period for final truncation. This suggests that crucial information for both vowel and consonant identification is contained across the same initial part of each syllable. The spectral transition is more crucial than unvoiced and buzz bar periods for consonant (syllable) perception, although the latter features are of some perceptual importance. Also, vowel nuclei are not necessary for either vowel or syllable perception.