Cited by 18Voice and Speech DisordersPhonetics and Phonology ResearchNoise Effects and Management

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Ambulatory monitoring of Lombard-related vocal characteristics in vocally healthy female speakers

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Whittico, Thomas H., Ortiz, Andrew J., Marks, Katherine L., Toles, Laura E., Van Stan, Jarrad H., Hillman, Robert E., Mehta, Daryush D.·2020·The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Abstract

Speakers typically modify their voice in the presence of increased background noise levels, exhibiting the classic Lombard effect. Lombard-related characteristics during everyday activities were recorded from 17 vocally healthy women who wore an acoustic noise dosimeter and ambulatory voice monitor. The linear relationship between vocal sound pressure level and environmental noise level exhibited an average slope of 0.54 dB/dB and value of 72.8 dB SPL at 50 dBA when correlation coefficients were greater than 0.4. These results, coupled with analyses of spectral and cepstral vocal function measures, provide normative ambulatory Lombard characteristics for comparison with patients with voice-use related disorders.

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  • Neurologically intact and neurologically impaired individuals have been shown to significantly increase vocal intensity when speaking in the presence of background noise.

    “Neurologically intact (Shrivastav et al., 2014; Whittico et al., 2020) and neurologically impaired (Adams et al., 2020; Richardson & Sussman, 2019; Shrivastav et al., 2014; Stathopoulos et al., 2014) individuals have been shown to significantly increase their vocal intensity when speaking in the presence of background noise.”

    From Respiratory Responses to Two Voice Interventions for Parkinson's Disease (2022) · cites this paper as Whittico et al., 2020

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Metadata

Authors
Whittico, T. H., Ortiz, A. J., Marks, K. L., Toles, L. E., Van Stan, J. H., Hillman, R. E., & Mehta, D. D.
Affiliations
  • Harvard University (US)
  • Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice Rehabilitation, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA   thwhittico@gmail.com , aortiz15@mgh.harvard.edu , kmarks@mghihp.edu , ltoles@mghihp.edu , jvanstan@mghihp.edu , hillman.robert@mgh.harvard.edu , mehta.daryush@mgh.harvard.edu
Venue
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Published
2020-06-01
Volume
147
Issue
6
Pages
EL552-EL558
ISSN
  • 0001-4966 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-8524
OpenAlex
W3037158947
Cited by
18
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5
FWCI
2.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (P50 DC015446)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › Voice and Speech Disorders
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Acoustics and Ultrasonics › Noise Effects and Management
Keywords
Lombard effect, voice modification, background noise, ambient noise levels, cepstral analysis, spectral analysis, voice disorders, women
MeSH terms
Female, Humans, Noise, Phonation, Voice, Voice Disorders, Monitoring, Ambulatory

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