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Development and Preliminary Validation of an Athlete Burnout Measure
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to develop a psychometrically sound measure of athlete burnout. In Study 1, exploratory factor analysis revealed burn-out dimensions reflective of emotional/physical exhaustion, reduced sense of swimming accomplishment, and swimming devaluation. In two subsequent studies, the psychometric properties of a refined version of this measure were examined. Independent samples of senior age-group swimmers and college athletes from a variety of sports completed a questionnaire that tapped the three burnout dimensions as well as stress- and motivation-related variables. Confirmatory factor analysis and alternative model testing supported the specified three-factor burnout model. In support of construct validity, the burnout subscales correlated positively with stress, trait anxiety, and amotivation, and correlated negatively with coping, social support, enjoyment, commitment, and intrinsic motivation indices across the two studies.
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Cited by
Youth sport programs: An avenue to foster positive youth development
Fraser-Thomas, J. L., Côté, J., & Deakin, J. (2005) · Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy · doi:10.1080/1740898042000334890 · Cited by 1,162
Bartholomew, K. J., Ntoumanis, N., Ryan, R. M., Bosch, J. A., & Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C. (2011) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167211413125 · Cited by 1,064
Burnout: A Review of Theory and Measurement
Edú-Valsania, S., Laguía, A., & Moriano, J. A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031780 · Cited by 845
Mountjoy, M., Ackerman, K. E., Bailey, D. M., Burke, L. M., Constantini, N., Hackney, A. C., Heikura, I. A., Melin, A., Pensgaard, A. M., Stellingwerff, T., et al. (2023) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994 · Cited by 974
Multidimensional Perfectionism and Burnout: A Meta-Analysis
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Metadata
- Authors
- Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L.
- Venue
- Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 2001-12
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 281-306
- ISSN
- 0895-2779 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-2904
- OpenAlex
- W2171786736
- Cited by
- 997
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Raedeke, T. D., & Smith, A. L. (2001). Development and Preliminary Validation of an Athlete Burnout Measure. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.23.4.281
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
