The DOI matches its Crossref record.
When Being Female Isn’t Feminine: Uta Pippig and the Menstrual Communication Taboo in Sports Journalism
Abstract
In this paper, I examine newspaper coverage of Uta Pippig’s 1996 Boston Marathon. Pippig won the Boston Marathon for the third time in a row, in spite of being slowed by menstrual cramps, heavy menstrual flow, and diarrhea. These obstacles and Pippig’s victory over them, as well as her competitors, received disparate treatment in newspaper coverage of the marathon. This coverage provides a rare look at how menstruation is constructed, and erased, in sports journalism.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Kissling (1999) and Marshall (1995), for example, have noted that abortion, infertility, bulimia, hysterectomy, and pregnancy are taboo subjects that are rarely investigated or reported.”
From Abandoning The Performance Narrative: Two Women's Stories of Transition from Professional Sport (2009) · cites this paper as Kissling (1999)
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Abandoning The Performance Narrative: Two Women's Stories of Transition from Professional Sport
Douglas, K., & Carless, D. (2009) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200902795109 · Cited by 243
Christopherson, N., Janning, M., & McConnell, E. D. (2002) · Sociology of Sport Journal · doi:10.1123/ssj.19.2.170 · Cited by 145
Mondragón, N. I., & Txertudi, M. B. (2019) · Feminism & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959353519836445 · Cited by 68
What’s in a Name? Coverage of Senator Hillary Clinton during the 2008 Democratic Primary
Uscinski, J. E., & Goren, L. J. (2010) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/1065912910382302 · Cited by 66
Tackling femininity: The heterosexual paradigm and women's soccer in South Africa
Engh, M. H. (2010) · The International Journal of the History of Sport · doi:10.1080/09523367.2011.525311 · Cited by 55
Identifying and preventing disordered eating among athletes: Perceptions of track and field coaches
Plateau, C. R., McDermott, H. J., Arcelus, J., & Meyer, C. (2013) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.11.004 · Cited by 54
Intercollegiate Media Guides as Contested Terrain: A Longitudinal Analysis
Kane, M. J., & Buysse, J. A. (2005) · Sociology of Sport Journal · doi:10.1123/ssj.22.2.214 · Cited by 49
Decolonizing Sport Science: High Performance Sport, Indigenous Cultures, and Women's Rugby
Thorpe, H., Brice, J., & Rolleston, A. K. (2020) · Sociology of Sport Journal · doi:10.1123/ssj.2019-0098 · Cited by 44
Introducing Menstrunormativity: Toward a Complex Understanding of ‘Menstrual Monsterings’
Persdotter, J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_29 · Cited by 43
Leakey Performances: The Transformative Potential of the Menstrual Leak
MacDonald, S. M. (2007) · Women s Studies in Communication · doi:10.1080/07491409.2007.10162518 · Cited by 39
Goorevich, A., & Zipp, S. (2024) · Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal · doi:10.1123/wspaj.2023-0096 · Cited by 27
Language, Gender, and Sport: A Review of the Research Literature
Segrave, J. O., Mcdowell, K. L., & King, J. G. (2006) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230600751_3 · Cited by 25
Antunovic, D. (2023) · Sociology of Sport Journal · doi:10.1123/ssj.2022-0181 · Cited by 17
Reading the career of a Kenyan runner: The case of Tegla Loroupe
Mwaniki, M. (2011) · International Review for the Sociology of Sport · doi:10.1177/1012690211399031 · Cited by 14
Running, Heart Disease, and the Ironic Death of Jim Fixx
Plymire, D. C. (2002) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.2002.10608990 · Cited by 11
Una mirada a la conciliación a través de las mujeres deportistas
Olid, C. S., Parejo, S. P., & González, M. D. S. O. (2013) · Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) · Cited by 10
“Girls’ things” make headlines: menstruation in the media coverage of women’s tennis
Jakubowska, H. (2024) · Feminist Media Studies · doi:10.1080/14680777.2024.2409359 · Cited by 6
Jakubowska, H. (2024) · Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Sociologica · doi:10.18778/0208-600x.90.01 · Cited by 4
SPORT AND TRADITIONS OF FEMINIST THEORY
Burke, M. D. (2001) · Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) · Cited by 4
The Negotiation of Gender and Athleticism by Women Athletes
Kitchen, E. N. (2006) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/1062214 · Cited by 3
Nelson, M., Thorpe, H., Wheaton, B., Clarke, G. H., & Sims, S. T. (2026) · Journal of Sport and Social Issues · doi:10.1177/01937235261424379 · Cited by 1
MENSTRUAL MADNESS: FEMALE ATHLETES AND MENSTRUATION
Held, S. S. (2013) · CSUN ScholarWorks (California State University, Northridge)
Representations of Menstruation in Hollywood Films: Carrie, The Blue Lagoon, Slums of Beverly Hills
Vostakolaee, M. A. (2012) · Eastern Mediterranean University Institutional Repository (Eastern Mediterranean University)
Nayeong, L. (2019) · Journal of Peace and Unification Studies · doi:10.35369/jpus.11.2.201912.107
"Firing the pigskin real right": Media representations of Simpson and Romo.
Eliopulos, L. M. (2009) · San José State University ScholarWorks (San Jose State University) · doi:10.31979/etd.rhsq-g7hf
Az önigazolás szerepe és jellemzői egészségügyi dolgozók konfliktusaiban
Kocsis, D., Csabai, M., & Kuna, Á. (2023) · Alkalmazott Pszichológia · doi:10.17627/alkpszich.2023.1.7
A menstruáció reprezentációja sportoló nők körében : A menstruáció megélésének kvalitatív vizsgálata
Gazdagi, R., Viszket, M. K., Pintér, J. N., & Kaló, Z. (2023) · Alkalmazott Pszichológia · doi:10.17627/alkpszich.2023.1.27
Tactics of concealment: A feminist analysis of US newspaper coverage of menstruation
Mulupi, D. K., & Ghosh, S. (2026) · The Communication Review · doi:10.1080/10714421.2026.2617787
Review of Attitudes Toward Menstruation from the Perspective of Ambivalent Sexism Theory
Özdemir, K., & Bozkuş-Demir, O. (2026) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.1818551
Performing Embodiment: Choreographies of Affect, Language, and Social Norms
Bazzoni, A., & Buongiorno, F. (2026) · Cultural inquiry · doi:10.37050/ci-39
Embodying and Transforming Female Masculinity through Combat Sports
Virgili, E. (2026) · Cultural inquiry · doi:10.37050/ci-39_08
Media Representations of Menstruation in Sport: An Analysis of North American Media
Goorevich, A. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-8357-7_24
Nelson, M., Thorpe, H., Wheaton, B., Sims, S. T., & Clarke, G. H. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-8357-7_14
Menstruation Matters in Sport and Physical Activity: Research Trends and Future Directions
Thorpe, H., Nelson, M., Zipp, S., & Gibbons, A. E. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-8357-7_1
Metadata
- Authors
- Kissling, E. A.
- Affiliations
- Eastern Washington University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kissling, Elizabeth Arveda
- Venue
- Sociology of Sport Journal
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 1999-06
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 79-91
- ISSN
- 0741-1235 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-2785
- OpenAlex
- W344404385
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sociology of Sport Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sports, Gender, and Society
- Social Sciences › Communication › Journalism and Media Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Feminism, and Media
- Keywords
- Boston Marathon, menstruation, sports journalism, media coverage, menstrual cramps, heavy menstrual flow, diarrhea, gender and femininity, menstrual taboos, female athletes, media representation of women
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review