The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.
The Technologies of the Self: Sport, Feminism, and Foucault
Open accessAbstract
Following Michel Foucault, feminist sport scholars have demonstrated how women’s physical activity can act as a technology of domination that anchors women into a discoursive web of normalizing practices. There has been less emphasis on Foucault’s later work that focuses on the individual’s role of changing the practices of domination. Foucault argues that human beings turn themselves into subjects through what he labels “the technologies of the self.” While his work is not gender specific, some feminists have seen the technologies of the self as a possibility to reconceptualize the self, agency and resistance in feminist theory and politics. In this paper, I aim to examine what Foucault’s technologies of self can offer feminists in sport studies. I begin by reviewing applications of Foucault’s technology of the self to analyses of women’s physical activity. I will next locate the technologies of the self within Foucault’s theory of power, self and ethics to further reflect how valuable this concept can be for feminist sport studies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
The citation lists haven’t been fetched yet
References 39 · Cited by 238
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Boudreau, F. , Folman, R., & Konzak, B. (1992). Oriental martial techniques as technolo- gies of the self: A reply to Michel Foucault. Sociologie et Societe, 24(1), 141-156.
- de Laurentis, T. (1984). Alice doesn't: Feminism, semiotics and cinema. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
- Foucault, M. (1983a). Afterword: The subject and power. In H.L. Dreyfus, & P. Rabinow (Eds.), Michel Foucault: Beyond structuralism and hermeneutics (pp. 208-226). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
- Foucault, M. (1983b). On the genealogy of ethics: An overview of work in progress. In H.L. Dreyfus, & P. Rabinow (Eds.), Michel Foucault: Beyond structuralism and herme- neutics (pp. 229-252). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
- Foucault, M. (1988a). The ethic of care for the self as a practice of freedom: An interview with Michel Foucault. In Bernauer, J., & Rasmussen D. (Eds.), The final Foucault (pp. 1-20). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
- Hekman, S. (1996). Editor's introduction. In S. Hekman (Ed.), Feminist interpretations of Michel Foucault (pp. 1-14). University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.
- Lloyd, M. (1996). A feminist mapping of Foucaudian politics. In S. Hekman (Ed.), Femi- nist interpretations of Michel Foucault (pp. 241-264). University Park, PA: Pennsyl- vania State University Press.
- Markula, P. (2000). "I gotta do the marathon:" Women's running as a truth-game. Aethlon, 18(1), 89-106.
Metadata
- Authors
- Markula, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Exeter (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Markula, Pirkko
- ORCID
- Markula, Pirkko
- Venue
- Sociology of Sport Journal
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 2003-06
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 87-107
- ISSN
- 0741-1235 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-2785
- OpenAlex
- W2182705459
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 19.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Sociology of Sport Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Foucault, Power, and Ethics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sports, Gender, and Society
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Feminist Theory and Gender Studies
- Keywords
- technologies of the self, Michel Foucault, women's physical activity, domination, normalization, agency, resistance, power, ethics, selfhood
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Technologies of the Self: Sport, Feminism, and Foucault. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1123/ssj.20.2.87
- The paper
- Markula, P. (2003). The Technologies of the Self: Sport, Feminism, and Foucault. Sociology of Sport Journal. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.20.2.87