The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Performance, Discovery, and Relational Narratives among Women Professional Tournament Golfers
Abstract
The dominant narrative within the literature on elite sport is characterised by a total focus on performance. Scholars in other areas have noted how although alternatives to the dominant narrative exist they are often silenced and fail to reach the public domain. Drawing on interviews with seven women professional tournament golfers, we explored the narratives women use to make sense of their experiences in elite sport. We present three narratives which illustrate the existence of alternatives to the dominant performance narrative among Europe’s most outstanding women golfers. Two alternatives are identified: a discovery narrative and a relational narrative. These findings suggest that diverse routes to success are possible in women’s professional sport. We discuss the educational and social implications of the alternative narratives in an effort to encourage discussion and debate among athletes, administrators, coaches, sports psychologists, and educators.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“As examples of alternative stories, discovery and relational narratives show how it is possible to have worth without success and to experience career disruption without suffering and trauma (see Carless & Douglas, in press; Douglas & Carless, 2006,).”
From Abandoning The Performance Narrative: Two Women's Stories of Transition from Professional Sport (2009) · cites this paper as Douglas & Carless, 2006
In the citing paper
“Douglas and Carless describe the performance narrative as a story of single-minded dedication to sport performance to the exclusion of other areas of life and self.”
From Abandoning The Performance Narrative: Two Women's Stories of Transition from Professional Sport (2009) · cites this paper as Douglas and Carless, 2006
In the citing paper
“For a period of time, Berni and Debbie's life stories followed closely the contours of the performance narrative type as described by Douglas and Carless (2006).”
From Abandoning The Performance Narrative: Two Women's Stories of Transition from Professional Sport (2009) · cites this paper as Douglas and Carless, 2006
In the citing paper
“According to Douglas and Carless (2006), the relational narrative focuses 'on care and connectedness over and above the masculine values of separation, individuation, hierarchy, and competition' (p. 24).”
From Abandoning The Performance Narrative: Two Women's Stories of Transition from Professional Sport (2009) · cites this paper as Douglas and Carless (2006)
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Narrative analysis and sport and exercise psychology: Understanding lives in diverse ways
Smith, B. M., & Sparkes, A. C. (2008) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.07.012 · Cited by 374
Abandoning The Performance Narrative: Two Women's Stories of Transition from Professional Sport
Douglas, K., & Carless, D. (2009) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200902795109 · Cited by 243
Self-citationCarless, D., & Douglas, K. (2007) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.08.002 · Cited by 151
Self-citationLiving, resisting, and playing the part of athlete: Narrative tensions in elite sport
Carless, D., & Douglas, K. (2013) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.05.003 · Cited by 187
Self-citationA meta-study of athletic identity research in sport psychology: Current status and future directions
Ronkainen, N. J., Kavoura, A., & Ryba, T. V. (2015) · International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1750984x.2015.1096414 · Cited by 147
Metadata
- Authors
- Douglas, K., & Carless, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Leeds Beckett University (GB)
- Venue
- Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal
- Publisher
- Human Kinetics
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 14-27
- ISSN
- 1063-6161 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-1581
- OpenAlex
- W2134533622
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 8.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal (publishedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sports, Gender, and Society
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Sociology, History and Politics of Sport
- Keywords
- women's professional sports, alternative narratives, discovery narratives, relational narratives, elite sport, sensemaking, gender and sport
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.