MiR-23~27~24–mediated control of humoral immunity reveals a TOX-driven regulatory circuit in follicular helper T cell differentiation
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miR-23~27~24 regulates T FH cells through targeting multiple genes including TOX, a key transcription factor for T FH cell biology.
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The miR-23-27-24 cluster coordinates control of follicular helper T cells by targeting essential gene networks, thereby promoting humoral immunity.
“Follicular helper T cells are crucial for the generation of protective humoral immunity, and the miR-23-27-24 cluster coordinates the control of follicular helper T cells by targeting essential gene networks, thereby promoting humoral immunity [27].”
From Recent advances of miR-23 in human diseases and growth development (2025) · cites this paper as [27]
The Results section confirms that the miR-23~27~24 family cooperatively targets genes involved in follicular helper T-cell differentiation. But it reports the opposite direction of effect: deleting the family increased follicular helper T-cell responses and virus-specific antibodies, while overexpressing it diminished follicular helper T-cell and germinal-center B-cell responses. The claim that the cluster thereby promotes humoral immunity is contrary to these findings (page unavailable in our copy). (LLM, conf=0.90)
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References 43 · Cited by 35
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- Authors
- Wu, C.-J., Cho, S., Huang, H.-Y., Lu, C.-H., Russ, J., Cruz, L. O., da Cunha, F. F., Chen, M.-C., Lin, L.-L., Warner, L. M., Liao, H.-K., Utzschneider, D. T., Quon, S., Berner, J., Camara, N. O. S., Zehn, D., Belmonte, J. C. I., Chen, L.-C., Huang, S.-F., Kuo, M.-L., & Lu, L.-F.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Chang Gung University (TW)
- Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
- Salk Institute for Biological Studies (US)
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- Department of Nephrology, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
- Gene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Lu, Li-Fan
- ORCID
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2019-12-06
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- eaaw1715-eaaw1715
- ISSN
- 2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6905868
- OpenAlex
- W2994834355
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- mediaTUM (Technical University of Munich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- NIH Office of the Director (AI089935, AI103646, AI108651, AI123782)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Keywords
- microRNA, TOX transcription factor, T follicular helper cells, T cell differentiation, humoral immunity, regulatory circuits, miRNA target genes
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer, High Mobility Group Proteins, Humans, Lymphocyte Activation, T-Lymphocytes, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, MicroRNAs, Mice, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6, Immunity, Humoral
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