Cited by 1,768Single-cell and spatial transcriptomicsGene expression and cancer classificationBioinformatics and Genomic Networks

A single–cell type transcriptomics map of human tissues

Open access
Karlsson, Max, Zhang, Cheng, Méar, Loren, Zhong, Wen, Digre, Andreas, Katona, Borbala, Sjöstedt, Evelina, Butler, Lynn +17 more·2021·Science Advances

Abstract

Single-cell RNA analysis has been integrated with spatial protein profiling to create a single–cell type map of human tissues.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1126/sciadv.abh2169

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Single cell RNA-seq analysis of healthy breast tissue showed macrophages had high ABCA1 expression.

    “This is supported by single cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) analysis of healthy breast tissue where macrophages had high expression (data mined from the Human Protein Atlas (28); Fig. 1B, corresponding cluster map in Supplementary Fig. 1A).”

    From Cholesterol efflux protein, ABCA1, supports anticancer functions of myeloid immune cells (2026) · cites this paper as [28]

    The Introduction and Methods describe a Human Protein Atlas single-cell RNA-seq resource assembled from healthy human tissues, supporting the identification of the cited data source. However, the Results passages on cell-type expression do not report high ABCA1 expression in macrophages from healthy breast tissue; searches for “ABCA1” and “breast tissue” found no such result in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.82)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

No citation lists for this paper

No citation lists for this paper yet — checked again daily.

References 33 · Cited by 1,768

Research works printed but not linked: 24

  1. [2]M. D. Luecken, F. J. Theis, Current best practices in single-cell RNA-seq analysis: A tutorial. Mol. Syst. Biol. 15, e8746 (2019). 31217225 PMC6582955
  2. [4]M. Uhlen, L. Fagerberg, B. M. Hallstrom, C. Lindskog, P. Oksvold, A. Mardinoglu, A. Sivertsson, C. Kampf, E. Sjostedt, A. Asplund, I. Olsson, K. Edlund, E. Lundberg, S. Navani, C. A. K. Szigyarto, J. Odeberg, D. Djureinovic, J. O. Takanen, S. Hober, T. Alm, P. H. Edqvist, H. Berling, H. Tegel, J. Mulder, J. Rockberg, P. Nilsson, J. M. Schwenk, M. Hamsten, K. von Feilitzen, M. Forsberg, L. Persson, F. Johansson, M. Zwahlen, G. von Heijne, J. Nielsen, F. Ponten, Tissue-based map of the human proteome. Science 347, 1260419 (2015). 25613900
  3. [5]E. Sjostedt, W. Zhong, L. Fagerberg, M. Karlsson, N. Mitsios, C. Adori, P. Oksvold, F. Edfors, A. Limiszewska, F. Hikmet, J. Huang, Y. Du, L. Lin, Z. Dong, L. Yang, X. Liu, H. Jiang, X. Xu, J. Wang, H. Yang, L. Bolund, A. Mardinoglu, C. Zhang, K. von Feilitzen, C. Lindskog, F. Pontén, Y. Luo, T. Hökfelt, M. Uhlén, J. Mulder, An atlas of the protein-coding genes in the human, pig, and mouse brain. Science 367, eaay5947 (2020). 32139519
  4. [7]N. Renier, Z. Wu, D. J. Simon, J. Yang, P. Ariel, M. Tessier-Lavigne, iDISCO: A simple, rapid method to immunolabel large tissue samples for volume imaging. Cell 159, 896– 910 (2014). 25417164
  5. [9]Y. Wang, W. Song, J. Wang, T. Wang, X. Xiong, Z. Qi, W. Fu, X. Yang, Y. G. Chen, Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals differential nutrient absorption functions in human intestine. J. Exp. Med. 217, (2020). PMC7041720 31753849
  6. [10]K. Parikh, A. Antanaviciute, D. Fawkner-Corbett, M. Jagielowicz, A. Aulicino, C. Lagerholm, S. Davis, J. Kinchen, H. H. Chen, N. K. Alham, N. Ashley, E. Johnson, P. Hublitz, L. Bao, J. Lukomska, R. S. Andev, E. Björklund, B. M. Kessler, R. Fischer, R. Goldin, H. Koohy, A. Simmons, Colonic epithelial cell diversity in health and inflammatory bowel disease. Nature 567, 49– 55 (2019). 30814735
  7. [11]J. Liao, Z. Yu, Y. Chen, M. Bao, C. Zou, H. Zhang, D. Liu, T. Li, Q. Zhang, J. Li, J. Cheng, Z. Mo, Single-cell RNA sequencing of human kidney. Sci. Data 7, 4 (2020). 31896769 PMC6940381
  8. [12]S. A. MacParland, J. C. Liu, X. Z. Ma, B. T. Innes, A. M. Bartczak, B. K. Gage, J. Manuel, N. Khuu, J. Echeverri, I. Linares, R. Gupta, M. L. Cheng, L. Y. Liu, D. Camat, S. W. Chung, R. K. Seliga, Z. Shao, E. Lee, S. Ogawa, M. Ogawa, M. D. Wilson, J. E. Fish, M. Selzner, A. Ghanekar, D. Grant, P. Greig, G. Sapisochin, N. Selzner, N. Winegarden, O. Adeyi, G. Keller, G. D. Bader, I. D. McGilvray, Single cell RNA sequencing of human liver reveals distinct intrahepatic macrophage populations. Nat. Commun. 9, 4383 (2018). 30348985 PMC6197289
  9. [13]M. M. F. Qadir, S. Álvarez-Cubela, D. Klein, J. van Dijk, R. Muñiz-Anquela, Y. B. Moreno-Hernández, G. Lanzoni, S. Sadiq, B. Navarro-Rubio, M. T. García, Á. Díaz, K. Johnson, D. Sant, C. Ricordi, A. Griswold, R. L. Pastori, J. Domínguez-Bendala, Single-cell resolution analysis of the human pancreatic ductal progenitor cell niche. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117, 10876– 10887 (2020). 32354994 PMC7245071
  10. [14]L. Wang, P. Yu, B. Zhou, J. Song, Z. Li, M. Zhang, G. Guo, Y. Wang, X. Chen, L. Han, S. Hu, Single-cell reconstruction of the adult human heart during heart failure and recovery reveals the cellular landscape underlying cardiac function. Nat. Cell Biol. 22, 108– 119 (2020). 31915373
  11. [15]F. A. Vieira Braga, G. Kar, M. Berg, O. A. Carpaij, K. Polanski, L. M. Simon, S. Brouwer, T. Gomes, L. Hesse, J. Jiang, E. S. Fasouli, M. Efremova, R. Vento-Tormo, C. Talavera-López, M. R. Jonker, K. Affleck, S. Palit, P. M. Strzelecka, H. V. Firth, K. T. Mahbubani, A. Cvejic, K. B. Meyer, K. Saeb-Parsy, M. Luinge, C. A. Brandsma, W. Timens, I. Angelidis, M. Strunz, G. H. Koppelman, A. J. van Oosterhout, H. B. Schiller, F. J. Theis, M. van den Berge, M. C. Nawijn, S. A. Teichmann, A cellular census of human lungs identifies novel cell states in health and in asthma. Nat. Med. 25, 1153– 1163 (2019). 31209336
  12. [16]G. H. Henry, A. Malewska, D. B. Joseph, V. S. Malladi, J. Lee, J. Torrealba, R. J. Mauck, J. C. Gahan, G. V. Raj, C. G. Roehrborn, G. C. Hon, M. P. MacConmara, J. C. Reese, R. C. Hutchinson, C. M. Vezina, D. W. Strand, A cellular anatomy of the normal adult human prostate and prostatic urethra. Cell Rep. 25, 3530– 3542.e5 (2018). 30566875 PMC6411034
  13. [17]J. Guo, E. J. Grow, H. Mlcochova, G. J. Maher, C. Lindskog, X. Nie, Y. Guo, Y. Takei, J. Yun, L. Cai, R. Kim, D. T. Carrell, A. Goriely, J. M. Hotaling, B. R. Cairns, The adult human testis transcriptional cell atlas. Cell Res. 28, 1141– 1157 (2018). 30315278 PMC6274646
  14. [18]R. Vento-Tormo, M. Efremova, R. A. Botting, M. Y. Turco, M. Vento-Tormo, K. B. Meyer, J. E. Park, E. Stephenson, K. Polański, A. Goncalves, L. Gardner, S. Holmqvist, J. Henriksson, A. Zou, A. M. Sharkey, B. Millar, B. Innes, L. Wood, A. Wilbrey-Clark, R. P. Payne, M. A. Ivarsson, S. Lisgo, A. Filby, D. H. Rowitch, J. N. Bulmer, G. J. Wright, M. J. T. Stubbington, M. Haniffa, A. Moffett, S. A. Teichmann, Single-cell reconstruction of the early maternal-fetal interface in humans. Nature 563, 347– 353 (2018). 30429548 PMC7612850
  15. [19]L. Sole-Boldo, G. Raddatz, S. Schütz, J.-P. Mallm, K. Rippe, A. S. Lonsdorf, M. Rodríguez-Paredes, F. Lyko, Single-cell transcriptomes of the human skin reveal age-related loss of fibroblast priming. Commun. Biol. 3, 188 (2020). 32327715 PMC7181753
  16. [21]J. Chen, F. Cheung, R. Shi, H. Zhou, W. Lu; CHI Consortium, PBMC fixation and processing for chromium single-cell RNA sequencing. J. Transl. Med. 16, 198 (2018). 30016977 PMC6050658
  17. [23]M. J. Hawrylycz, E. S. Lein, A. L. Guillozet-Bongaarts, E. H. Shen, L. Ng, J. A. Miller, L. N. van de Lagemaat, K. A. Smith, A. Ebbert, Z. L. Riley, C. Abajian, C. F. Beckmann, A. Bernard, D. Bertagnolli, A. F. Boe, P. M. Cartagena, M. M. Chakravarty, M. Chapin, J. Chong, R. A. Dalley, B. D. Daly, C. Dang, S. Datta, N. Dee, T. A. Dolbeare, V. Faber, D. Feng, D. R. Fowler, J. Goldy, B. W. Gregor, Z. Haradon, D. R. Haynor, J. G. Hohmann, S. Horvath, R. E. Howard, A. Jeromin, J. M. Jochim, M. Kinnunen, C. Lau, E. T. Lazarz, C. Lee, T. A. Lemon, L. Li, Y. Li, J. A. Morris, C. C. Overly, P. D. Parker, S. E. Parry, M. Reding, J. J. Royall, J. Schulkin, P. A. Sequeira, C. R. Slaughterbeck, S. C. Smith, A. J. Sodt, S. M. Sunkin, B. E. Swanson, M. P. Vawter, D. Williams, P. Wohnoutka, H. R. Zielke, D. H. Geschwind, P. R. Hof, S. M. Smith, C. Koch, S. G. N. Grant, A. R. Jones, An anatomically comprehensive atlas of the adult human brain transcriptome. Nature 489, 391– 399 (2012). 22996553 PMC4243026
  18. [24]T. Hart, M. Chandrashekhar, M. Aregger, Z. Steinhart, K. R. Brown, G. MacLeod, M. Mis, M. Zimmermann, A. Fradet-Turcotte, S. Sun, P. Mero, P. Dirks, S. Sidhu, F. P. Roth, O. S. Rissland, D. Durocher, S. Angers, J. Moffat, High-resolution CRISPR screens reveal fitness genes and genotype-specific cancer liabilities. Cell 163, 1515– 1526 (2015). 26627737
  19. [26]M. Uhlen, M. J. Karlsson, W. Zhong, A. Tebani, C. Pou, J. Mikes, T. Lakshmikanth, B. Forsström, F. Edfors, J. Odeberg, A. Mardinoglu, C. Zhang, K. von Feilitzen, J. Mulder, E. Sjöstedt, A. Hober, P. Oksvold, M. Zwahlen, F. Ponten, C. Lindskog, Å. Sivertsson, L. Fagerberg, P. Brodin, A genome-wide transcriptomic analysis of protein-coding genes in human blood cells. Science 366, eaax9198 (2019). 31857451
  20. [27]S. Y. Ang, B. A. Evans, D. P. Poole, R. Bron, J. DiCello, R. A. D. Bathgate, M. Kocan, D. S. Hutchinson, R. J. Summers, INSL5 activates multiple signalling pathways and regulates GLP-1 secretion in NCI-H716 cells. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 60, 213– 224 (2018). 29535183
  21. [28]M. Uhlén, L. Fagerberg, B. M. Hallström, C. Lindskog, P. Oksvold, A. Mardinoglu, Å. Sivertsson, C. Kampf, E. Sjöstedt, A. Asplund, I. M. Olsson, K. Edlund, E. Lundberg, S. Navani, C. Al-Khalili Szigyarto, J. Odeberg, D. Djureinovic, J. O. Takanen, S. Hober, T. Alm, P.-H. Edqvist, H. Berling, H. Tegel, J. Mulder, J. Rockberg, P. Nilsson, J. M. Schwenk, M. Hamsten, K. von Feilitzen, M. Forsberg, L. Persson, F. Johansson, M. Zwahlen, G. von Heijne, J. Nielsen, F. Pontén, Tissue-based map of the human proteome. Science 347, 1260419 (2015). 25613900
  22. [29]C. Kampf, I. Olsson, U. Ryberg, E. Sjöstedt, F. Pontén, Production of tissue microarrays, immunohistochemistry staining and digitalization within the human protein atlas. J. Vis. Exp. 2012, 3620 (2012). PMC3468196 22688270
  23. [30]M. Uhlen, A. Bandrowski, S. Carr, A. Edwards, J. Ellenberg, E. Lundberg, D. L. Rimm, H. Rodriguez, T. Hiltke, M. Snyder, T. Yamamoto, A proposal for validation of antibodies. Nat. Methods 13, 823– 827 (2016). 27595404 PMC10335836
  24. [31]S. Tarazona, P. Furió-Tarí, D. Turrà, A. D. Pietro, M. J. Nueda, A. Ferrer, A. Conesa, Data quality aware analysis of differential expression in RNA-seq with NOISeq R/Bioc package. Nucleic Acids Res. 43, e140 (2015). 26184878 PMC4666377

Authors
Karlsson, M., Zhang, C., Méar, L., Zhong, W., Digre, A., Katona, B., Sjöstedt, E., Butler, L., Odeberg, J., Dusart, P., Edfors, F., Oksvold, P., von Feilitzen, K., Zwahlen, M., Arif, M., Altay, O., Li, X., Ozcan, M., Mardinoglu, A., Fagerberg, L., Mulder, J., Luo, Y., Ponten, F., Uhlén, M., & Lindskog, C.
Affiliations
  • Science for Life Laboratory (SE)
  • Uppsala University (SE)
  • Karolinska Institutet (SE)
  • Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
  • Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Protein Science, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • BGI Group (China) (CN)
  • Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Corresponding author
  • Karlsson, Max
  • Zhang, Cheng
  • Uhlén, Mathias
  • Lindskog, Cecilia
Venue
Science Advances
Published
2021-07-30
Volume
7
Issue
31
ISSN
2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3184729641
Cited by
1,768
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 348 · 2025: 449 · 2024: 444 · 2023: 319 · 2022: 198 · 2021: 9
FWCI
79.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gene expression and cancer classification
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
Keywords
single-cell transcriptomics, human tissue, cell type atlas, gene expression specificity, human protein-coding genes
MeSH terms
Antibodies, Humans, Proteome, Gene Expression Profiling, Proteomics, Transcriptome

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review