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Efficient acidic hydrogen evolution in proton exchange membrane electrolyzers over a sulfur-doped marcasite-type electrocatalyst

Open access
Zhang, Xiao-Long, Yu, Peng-Cheng, Su, Xiao-Zhi, Hu, Shao-Jin, Shi, Lei, Wang, Ye-Hua, Yang, Peng-Peng, Gao, Fei-Yue, Wu, Zhi-Zheng, Chi, Li-Ping, Zheng, Ya-Rong, Gao, Min-Rui·2023·Science Advances

Abstract

Large-scale deployment of proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolyzers has to overcome a cost barrier resulting from the exclusive adoption of platinum group metal (PGM) catalysts. Ideally, carbon-supported platinum used at cathode should be replaced with PGM-free catalysts, but they often undergo insufficient activity and stability subjecting to corrosive acidic conditions. Inspired by marcasite existed under acidic environments in nature, we report a sulfur doping–driven structural transformation from pyrite-type cobalt diselenide to pure marcasite counterpart. The resultant catalyst drives hydrogen evolution reaction with low overpotential of 67 millivolts at 10 milliamperes per square centimeter and exhibits no degradation after 1000 hours of testing in acid. Moreover, a PEM electrolyzer with this catalyst as cathode runs stably over 410 hours at 1 ampere per square centimeter and 60°C. The marked properties arise from sulfur doping that not only triggers formation of acid-resistant marcasite structure but also tailors electronic states (e.g., work function) for improved hydrogen diffusion and electrocatalysis.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, X.-L., Yu, P.-C., Su, X.-Z., Hu, S.-J., Shi, L., Wang, Y.-H., Yang, P.-P., Gao, F.-Y., Wu, Z.-Z., Chi, L.-P., Zheng, Y.-R., & Gao, M.-R.
Venue
Science Advances
Published
2023-07-07
Volume
9
Issue
27
Pages
eadh2885-eadh2885
ISSN
2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4383213010
Cited by
164
References
13
FWCI
7.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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Zhang, X.-L., Yu, P.-C., Su, X.-Z., Hu, S.-J., Shi, L., Wang, Y.-H., Yang, P.-P., Gao, F.-Y., Wu, Z.-Z., Chi, L.-P., Zheng, Y.-R., & Gao, M.-R. (2023). Efficient acidic hydrogen evolution in proton exchange membrane electrolyzers over a sulfur-doped marcasite-type electrocatalyst. Science Advances. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh2885

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