Time-optimized protein NMR assignment with an integrative deep learning approach using AlphaFold and chemical shift prediction
Open accessAbstract
Chemical shift assignment is vital for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)–based studies of protein structures, dynamics, and interactions, providing crucial atomic-level insight. However, obtaining chemical shift assignments is labor intensive and requires extensive measurement time. To address this limitation, we previously proposed ARTINA, a deep learning method for automatic assignment of two-dimensional (2D)–4D NMR spectra. Here, we present an integrative approach that combines ARTINA with AlphaFold and UCBShift, enabling chemical shift assignment with reduced experimental data, increased accuracy, and enhanced robustness for larger systems, as presented in a comprehensive study with more than 5000 automated assignment calculations on 89 proteins. We demonstrate that five 3D spectra yield more accurate assignments (92.59%) than pure ARTINA runs using all experimentally available NMR data (on average 10 3D spectra per protein, 91.37%), considerably reducing the required measurement time. We also showcase automated assignments of only 15 N-labeled samples, and report improved assignment accuracy in larger synthetic systems of up to 500 residues.
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AF2 models can serve as structural templates for automated NMR resonance assignment when resonance assignments are unavailable.
“Moreover, in the absence of NMR resonance assignments, AF2 models can be used as structural templates towards automated assignment90.”
From The power and pitfalls of AlphaFold2 for structure prediction beyond rigid globular proteins (2024) · cites this paper as [90]
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- Authors
- Klukowski, P., Riek, R., & Güntert, P.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Klukowski, Piotr
- Riek, Roland
- Güntert, Peter
- Venue
- Science Advances
- Published
- 2023-11-24
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 47
- Pages
- eadi9323-eadi9323
- ISSN
- 2375-2548 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10664993
- OpenAlex
- W4388922790
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14
- FWCI
- 3.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Science Advances (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- ETH Zürich Research Collection
- Funders
- European Commission (HORIZON2020, 891690)
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K05660, 20K06508)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Molecular spectroscopy and chirality
- Keywords
- chemical shift assignment, protein NMR, AlphaFold, deep learning
- MeSH terms
- Deep Learning, Algorithms, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Proteins
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