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A Four Unit Cell Periodic Pattern of Quasi-Particle States Surrounding Vortex Cores in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ

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Hoffman, J. E., Hudson, E. W., Lang, K. M., Madhavan, V., Eisaki, H., Uchida, S., Davis, J. C.·2002·Science

Abstract

Scanning tunneling microscopy is used to image the additional quasi-particle states generated by quantized vortices in the high critical temperature superconductor Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ . They exhibit a copper-oxygen bond–oriented “checkerboard” pattern, with four unit cell (4 a 0 ) periodicity and a ∼30 angstrom decay length. These electronic modulations may be related to the magnetic field–induced, 8 a 0 periodic, spin density modulations with decay length of ∼70 angstroms recently discovered in La 1.84 Sr 0.16 CuO 4 . The proposed explanation is a spin density wave localized surrounding each vortex core. General theoretical principles predict that, in the cuprates, a localized spin modulation of wavelength λ should be associated with a corresponding electronic modulation of wavelength λ/2, in good agreement with our observations.

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Metadata

Authors
Hoffman, J. E., Hudson, E. W., Lang, K. M., Madhavan, V., Eisaki, H., Uchida, S., & Davis, J. C.
Venue
Science
Published
2002-01-18
Volume
295
Issue
5554
Pages
466-469
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W1531047539
Cited by
866
References
0
FWCI
51.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Four Unit Cell Periodic Pattern of Quasi-Particle States Surrounding Vortex Cores in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1066974
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Hoffman, J. E., Hudson, E. W., Lang, K. M., Madhavan, V., Eisaki, H., Uchida, S., & Davis, J. C. (2002). A Four Unit Cell Periodic Pattern of Quasi-Particle States Surrounding Vortex Cores in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1066974

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