The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Ultrapermeable, Reverse-Selective Nanocomposite Membranes
Abstract
Polymer nanocomposites continue to receive tremendous attention for application in areas such as microelectronics, organic batteries, optics, and catalysis. We have discovered that physical dispersion of nonporous, nanoscale, fumed silica particles in glassy amorphous poly(4-methyl-2-pentyne) simultaneously and surprisingly enhances both membrane permeability and selectivity for large organic molecules over small permanent gases. These highly unusual property enhancements, in contrast to results obtained in conventional filled polymer systems, reflect fumed silica–induced disruption of polymer chain packing and an accompanying subtle increase in the size of free volume elements through which molecular transport occurs, as discerned by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. Such nanoscale hybridization represents an innovative means to tune the separation properties of glassy polymeric media through systematic manipulation of molecular packing.
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Cited by
Cellulose nanomaterials review: structure, properties and nanocomposites
Moon, R. J., Martini, A., Nairn, J., Simonsen, J., & Youngblood, J. (2011) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c0cs00108b · Cited by 6,756
Rufford, T. E., Smart, S., Watson, G. C. Y., Graham, B. F., Boxall, J., Diniz da Costa, J. C., & May, E. F. (2012) · Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2012.06.016 · Cited by 676
Transport and structural characteristics of crosslinked poly(ethylene oxide) rubbers
LIN, H., WAGNER, E., SWINNEA, J., FREEMAN, B., PAS, S., HILL, A., KALAKKUNNATH, S., & KALIKA, D. (2006) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2005.09.040 · Cited by 327
Self-citationSynthesis of hierarchically porous silica film with controllable surface wettability
Tao, S., & Wang, Y. (2014) · International Nano Letters · doi:10.1007/s40089-014-0102-y · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Merkel, T. C., Freeman, B. D., Spontak, R. J., He, Z., Pinnau, I., Meakin, P., & Hill, A. J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2002-04-19
- Volume
- 296
- Issue
- 5567
- Pages
- 519-522
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1978983577
- Cited by
- 1,039
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 62.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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