The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Rapid Bottom Melting Widespread near Antarctic Ice Sheet Grounding Lines
Open accessAbstract
As continental ice from Antarctica reaches the grounding line and begins to float, its underside melts into the ocean. Results obtained with satellite radar interferometry reveal that bottom melt rates experienced by large outlet glaciers near their grounding lines are far higher than generally assumed. The melting rate is positively correlated with thermal forcing, increasing by 1 meter per year for each 0.1°C rise in ocean temperature. Where deep water has direct access to grounding lines, glaciers and ice shelves are vulnerable to ongoing increases in ocean temperature.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Global environmental consequences of twenty-first-century ice-sheet melt
Golledge, N. R., Keller, E. D., Gomez, N., Naughten, K. A., Bernales, J., Trusel, L. D., & Edwards, T. L. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-0889-9 · Cited by 486
Mass Balance of Polar Ice Sheets
Rignot, E., & Thomas, R. H. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1073888 · Cited by 466
Self-citationIce sheet sources of sea level rise and freshwater discharge during the last deglaciation
Carlson, A. E., & Clark, P. U. (2012) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2011rg000371 · Cited by 249
Metadata
- Authors
- Rignot, E., & Jacobs, S. S.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2002-06-14
- Volume
- 296
- Issue
- 5575
- Pages
- 2020-2023
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2081793201
- Cited by
- 570
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rapid Bottom Melting Widespread near Antarctic Ice Sheet Grounding Lines. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1070942
- The paper
- Rignot, E., & Jacobs, S. S. (2002). Rapid Bottom Melting Widespread near Antarctic Ice Sheet Grounding Lines. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1070942
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
