The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Soil Fertility and Biodiversity in Organic Farming
Abstract
An understanding of agroecosystems is key to determining effective farming systems. Here we report results from a 21-year study of agronomic and ecological performance of biodynamic, bioorganic, and conventional farming systems in Central Europe. We found crop yields to be 20% lower in the organic systems, although input of fertilizer and energy was reduced by 34 to 53% and pesticide input by 97%. Enhanced soil fertility and higher biodiversity found in organic plots may render these systems less dependent on external inputs.
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- We sincerely thank all co-workers in the DOK trial especially W. Stauffer and R. Frei and the farmer groups. We also thank T. Boller and A. Wiemken and two unknown referees for their helpful comments. This work was supported by the Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture and the Swiss National Science Foundation. Supporting Online Material www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/296/5573/1694/DC1 Materials and Methods Fig. S1 Tables S1 to S5
Cited by
EFFECTS OF BIODIVERSITY ON ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING: A CONSENSUS OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE
Hooper, D. U., Chapin, F. S., Ewel, J. J., Hector, A., Inchausti, P., Lavorel, S., Lawton, J. H., Lodge, D. M., Loreau, M., Naeem, S., et al. (2005) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.1890/04-0922 · Cited by 8,046
Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity—Ecosystem service management
Tscharntke, T., Klein, A. M., Kruess, A., Steffan‐Dewenter, I., & Thies, C. (2005) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00782.x · Cited by 4,455
Soil quality – A critical review
Bünemann, E. K., Bongiorno, G., Bai, Z., Creamer, R. E., De Deyn, G., de Goede, R., Fleskens, L., Geissen, V., Kuyper, T. W., Mäder, P., et al. (2018) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.01.030 · Cited by 2,960
Soil biodiversity and soil community composition determine ecosystem multifunctionality
Wagg, C., Bender, S. F., Widmer, F., & van der Heijden, M. G. A. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1320054111 · Cited by 2,550
The effects of organic agriculture on biodiversity and abundance: a meta‐analysis
BENGTSSON, J., AHNSTRÖM, J., & WEIBULL, A. (2005) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01005.x · Cited by 1,751
Metadata
- Authors
- Maeder, P., Fliessbach, A., Dubois, D., Gunst, L., Fried, P., & Niggli, U.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2002-05-31
- Volume
- 296
- Issue
- 5573
- Pages
- 1694-1697
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2134236819
- Cited by
- 2,933
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 313.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Maeder, P., Fliessbach, A., Dubois, D., Gunst, L., Fried, P., & Niggli, U. (2002). Soil Fertility and Biodiversity in Organic Farming. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1071148
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.