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Soil Fertility and Biodiversity in Organic Farming

Maeder, Paul, Fliessbach, Andreas, Dubois, David, Gunst, Lucie, Fried, Padruot, Niggli, Urs·2002·Science

Abstract

An understanding of agroecosystems is key to determining effective farming systems. Here we report results from a 21-year study of agronomic and ecological performance of biodynamic, bioorganic, and conventional farming systems in Central Europe. We found crop yields to be 20% lower in the organic systems, although input of fertilizer and energy was reduced by 34 to 53% and pesticide input by 97%. Enhanced soil fertility and higher biodiversity found in organic plots may render these systems less dependent on external inputs.

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Research works printed but not linked: 22

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  22. We sincerely thank all co-workers in the DOK trial especially W. Stauffer and R. Frei and the farmer groups. We also thank T. Boller and A. Wiemken and two unknown referees for their helpful comments. This work was supported by the Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture and the Swiss National Science Foundation. Supporting Online Material www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/296/5573/1694/DC1 Materials and Methods Fig. S1 Tables S1 to S5

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Metadata

Authors
Maeder, P., Fliessbach, A., Dubois, D., Gunst, L., Fried, P., & Niggli, U.
Venue
Science
Published
2002-05-31
Volume
296
Issue
5573
Pages
1694-1697
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2134236819
Cited by
2,933
References
1
FWCI
313.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Soil Fertility and Biodiversity in Organic Farming. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1071148
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Maeder, P., Fliessbach, A., Dubois, D., Gunst, L., Fried, P., & Niggli, U. (2002). Soil Fertility and Biodiversity in Organic Farming. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1071148

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.