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Modulation of Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity by the Xenobiotic Receptor CAR
Abstract
We have identified the xenobiotic receptor CAR (constitutive androstane receptor) as a key regulator of acetaminophen metabolism and hepatotoxicity. Known CAR activators as well as high doses of acetaminophen induced expression of three acetaminophen-metabolizing enzymes in wild-type but not in CAR null mice, and the CAR null mice were resistant to acetaminophen toxicity. Inhibition of CAR activity by administration of the inverse agonist ligand androstanol 1 hour after acetaminophen treatment blocked hepatotoxicity in wild type but not in CAR null mice. These results suggest an innovative therapeutic approach for treating the adverse effects of acetaminophen and potentially other hepatotoxic agents.
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Citations
Cited by
Lee, W. M. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra021844 · Cited by 1,594
Idiosyncratic drug hepatotoxicity
Kaplowitz, N. (2005) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd1750 · Cited by 1,054
Role of cytochromes P450 in chemical toxicity and oxidative stress: studies with CYP2E1
Gonzalez, F. J. (2005) · Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis · doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.04.021 · Cited by 555
Induction of Drug Metabolism: The Role of Nuclear Receptors
Handschin, C., & Meyer, U. A. (2003) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.55.4.2 · Cited by 470
Organotypic liver culture models: meeting current challenges in toxicity testing
LeCluyse, E. L., Witek, R. P., Andersen, M. E., & Powers, M. J. (2012) · Critical Reviews in Toxicology · doi:10.3109/10408444.2012.682115 · Cited by 363
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, J., Huang, W., Chua, S. S., Wei, P., & Moore, D. D.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2002-10-11
- Volume
- 298
- Issue
- 5592
- Pages
- 422-424
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2004784202
- Cited by
- 316
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 19.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Zhang, J., Huang, W., Chua, S. S., Wei, P., & Moore, D. D. (2002). Modulation of Acetaminophen-Induced Hepatotoxicity by the Xenobiotic Receptor CAR. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1073502
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