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Increasing River Discharge to the Arctic Ocean
Abstract
Synthesis of river-monitoring data reveals that the average annual discharge of fresh water from the six largest Eurasian rivers to the Arctic Ocean increased by 7% from 1936 to 1999. The average annual rate of increase was 2.0 ± 0.7 cubic kilometers per year. Consequently, average annual discharge from the six rivers is now about 128 cubic kilometers per year greater than it was when routine measurements of discharge began. Discharge was correlated with changes in both the North Atlantic Oscillation and global mean surface air temperature. The observed large-scale change in freshwater flux has potentially important implications for ocean circulation and climate.
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Cited by
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Lenton, T. M., Held, H., Kriegler, E., Hall, J. W., Lucht, W., Rahmstorf, S., & Schellnhuber, H. J. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0705414105 · Cited by 3,982
Self-citationEvidence for intensification of the global water cycle: Review and synthesis
Huntington, T. G. (2006) · Journal of Hydrology · doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.07.003 · Cited by 2,374
Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon to Climate Change: Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle
Schuur, E. A. G., Bockheim, J., Canadell, J. G., Euskirchen, E., Field, C. B., Goryachkin, S. V., Hagemann, S., Kuhry, P., Lafleur, P. M., Lee, H., et al. (2008) · BioScience · doi:10.1641/b580807 · Cited by 1,642
Junk, W. J., An, S., Finlayson, C. M., Gopal, B., Květ, J., Mitchell, S. A., Mitsch, W. J., & Robarts, R. D. (2013) · Aquatic Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00027-012-0278-z · Cited by 836
Terrestrial carbon inputs to inland waters: A current synthesis of estimates and uncertainty
Drake, T. W., Raymond, P. A., & Spencer, R. G. M. (2018) · Limnology and Oceanography Letters · doi:10.1002/lol2.10055 · Cited by 707
Metadata
- Authors
- Peterson, B. J., Holmes, R. M., McClelland, J. W., Vörösmarty, C. J., Lammers, R. B., Shiklomanov, A. I., Shiklomanov, I. A., & Rahmstorf, S.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2002-12-13
- Volume
- 298
- Issue
- 5601
- Pages
- 2171-2173
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2103425624
- Cited by
- 1,505
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 53.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Increasing River Discharge to the Arctic Ocean. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1077445
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- Peterson, B. J., Holmes, R. M., McClelland, J. W., Vörösmarty, C. J., Lammers, R. B., Shiklomanov, A. I., Shiklomanov, I. A., & Rahmstorf, S. (2002). Increasing River Discharge to the Arctic Ocean. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1077445
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
