The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Coral Reef Death During the 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole Linked to Indonesian Wildfires
Abstract
Geochemical anomalies and growth discontinuities in Porites corals from western Sumatra, Indonesia, record unanticipated reef mortality during anomalous Indian Ocean Dipole upwelling and a giant red tide in 1997. Sea surface temperature reconstructions show that although some past upwelling events have been stronger, there were no analogous episodes of coral mortality during the past 7000 years, indicating that the 1997 red tide was highly unusual. We show that iron fertilization by the 1997 Indonesian wildfires was sufficient to produce the extraordinary red tide, leading to reef death by asphyxiation. These findings highlight tropical wildfires as an escalating threat to coastal marine ecosystems.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Historical Overfishing and the Recent Collapse of Coastal Ecosystems
Jackson, J. B. C., Kirby, M. X., Berger, W. H., Bjorndal, K. A., Botsford, L. W., Bourque, B. J., Bradbury, R. H., Cooke, R., Erlandson, J., Estes, J. A., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1059199 · Cited by 6,652
A dipole mode in the tropical Indian Ocean
Saji, N. H., Goswami, B. N., Vinayachandran, P. N., & Yamagata, T. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/43854 · Cited by 5,510
Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs
Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (1999) · Marine and Freshwater Research · doi:10.1071/mf99078 · Cited by 3,878
Coupled ocean–atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997–98
Webster, P. J., Moore, A. M., Loschnigg, J. P., & Leben, R. R. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/43848 · Cited by 2,144
Emerging Marine Diseases--Climate Links and Anthropogenic Factors
Harvell, C. D., Kim, K., Burkholder, J. M., Colwell, R. R., Epstein, P. R., Grimes, D. J., Hofmann, E. E., Lipp, E. K., Osterhaus, A. D. M. E., Overstreet, R. M., et al. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.285.5433.1505 · Cited by 1,834
Marine biodiversity hotspots and conservation priorities for tropical reefs
Roberts, C. M., McClean, C. J., Veron, J. E. N., Hawkins, J. P., Allen, G. R., McAllister, D. E., Mittermeier, C. G., Schueler, F. W., Spalding, M., Wells, F., et al. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1067728 · Cited by 1,691
Iron uptake and growth limitation in oceanic and coastal phytoplankton
Sunda, W. G., & Huntsman, S. A. (1995) · Marine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0304-4203(95)00035-p · Cited by 934
Sholkovitz, E. R., Landing, W. M., & Lewis, B. L. (1994) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90559-2 · Cited by 786
Increased damage from fires in logged forests during droughts caused by El Niño
Siegert, F., Ruecker, G., Hinrichs, A., & Hoffmann, A. A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35106547 · Cited by 637
Temperature and Surface-Ocean Water Balance of the Mid-Holocene Tropical Western Pacific
Gagan, M. K., Ayliffe, L. K., Hopley, D., Cali, J. A., Mortimer, G. E., Chappell, J., McCulloch, M. T., & Head, M. J. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.279.5353.1014 · Cited by 515
Self-citation
Cited by
13C–18O bonds in carbonate minerals: a new kind of paleothermometer
Ghosh, P., Adkins, J., Affek, H., Balta, B., Guo, W., Schauble, E. A., Schrag, D., & Eiler, J. M. (2006) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2005.11.014 · Cited by 914
Giglio, L., Csiszar, I., & Justice, C. O. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences · doi:10.1029/2005jg000142 · Cited by 662
Coral–algal phase shifts on coral reefs: Ecological and environmental aspects
McManus, J. W., & Polsenberg, J. F. (2004) · Progress in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.02.014 · Cited by 485
Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Variability in the Tropical Indian Ocean
Yamagata, T., Behera, S. K., Luo, J.-J., Masson, S., Jury, M. R., & Rao, S. A. (2013) · Geophysical Monograph Series · doi:10.1029/147gm12 · Cited by 368
Climate fluctuations of tropical coupled systems: the role of ocean dynamics
Chang, P., Yamagata, T., Schopf, P., Behera, S. K., Carton, J., Kessler, W. S., Meyers, G., Qu, T., Schott, F., Shetye, S., et al. (2006) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/jcli3903.1 · Cited by 244
Metadata
- Authors
- Abram, N. J., Gagan, M. K., McCulloch, M. T., Chappell, J., & Hantoro, W. S.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2003-08-15
- Volume
- 301
- Issue
- 5635
- Pages
- 952-955
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1971337131
- Cited by
- 267
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 8.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Coral Reef Death During the 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole Linked to Indonesian Wildfires. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1083841
- The paper
- Abram, N. J., Gagan, M. K., McCulloch, M. T., Chappell, J., & Hantoro, W. S. (2003). Coral Reef Death During the 1997 Indian Ocean Dipole Linked to Indonesian Wildfires. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1083841
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.