The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Reactions at Interfaces As a Source of Sulfate Formation in Sea-Salt Particles
Abstract
Understanding the formation of sulfate particles in the troposphere is critical because of their health effects and their direct and indirect effects on radiative forcing, and hence on climate. Laboratory studies of the chemical and physical changes in sodium chloride, the major component of sea-salt particles, show that sodium hydroxide is generated upon reaction of deliquesced sodium chloride particles with gas-phase hydroxide. The increase in alkalinity will lead to an increase in the uptake and oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfate in sea-salt particles. This chemistry is missing from current models but is consistent with a number of previously unexplained field study observations.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities
Dockery, D. W., Pope, C. A., Xu, X., Spengler, J. D., Ware, J. H., Fay, M. E., Ferris, B. G., & Speizer, F. E. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199312093292401 · Cited by 8,018
Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate
Charlson, R. J., Lovelock, J. E., Andreae, M. O., & Warren, S. G. (1987) · Nature · doi:10.1038/326655a0 · Cited by 4,305
Climate Forcing by Anthropogenic Aerosols
Charlson, R. J., Schwartz, S. E., Hales, J. M., Cess, R. D., Coakley, J. A., Hansen, J. E., & Hofmann, D. J. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.255.5043.423 · Cited by 3,622
Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere: Theory, Experiments, and Applications
Finlayson‐Pitts, B. J., & PITTS, J. N. J. (1999) · Cited by 2,486
Self-citationIons at the Air/Water Interface
Jungwirth, P., & Tobias, D. J. (2002) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp020242g · Cited by 781
Heinrich, K. F. J., & Newbury, D. E. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2617-3 · Cited by 713
A mechanism for halogen release from sea-salt aerosol in the remote marine boundary layer
Vogt, R., Crutzen, P. J., & Sander, R. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/383327a0 · Cited by 695
Experiments and Simulations of Ion-Enhanced Interfacial Chemistry on Aqueous NaCl Aerosols
Knipping, E. M., Lakin, M. J., Foster, K. L., Jungwirth, P., Tobias, D. J., Gerber, R. B., Dabdub, D., & Finlayson-Pitts, B. J. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.288.5464.301 · Cited by 691
Self-citationJungwirth, P., & Tobias, D. J. (2001) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp012750g · Cited by 686
Hoigné, J., Bader, H., Haag, W. R., & Staehelin, J. (1985) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/0043-1354(85)90368-9 · Cited by 679
Cited by
Reactive nitrogen chemistry in aerosol water as a source of sulfate during haze events in China
Cheng, Y., Zheng, G., Wei, C., Mu, Q., Zheng, B., Wang, Z., Gao, M., Zhang, Q., He, K., Carmichael, G., et al. (2016) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601530 · Cited by 1,317
Metadata
- Authors
- Laskin, A., Gaspar, D. J., Wang, W., Hunt, S. W., Cowin, J. P., Colson, S. D., & Finlayson-Pitts, B. J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2003-07-18
- Volume
- 301
- Issue
- 5631
- Pages
- 340-344
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2108369371
- Cited by
- 264
- References
- 27
- FWCI
- 9.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reactions at Interfaces As a Source of Sulfate Formation in Sea-Salt Particles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1085374
- The paper
- Laskin, A., Gaspar, D. J., Wang, W., Hunt, S. W., Cowin, J. P., Colson, S. D., & Finlayson-Pitts, B. J. (2003). Reactions at Interfaces As a Source of Sulfate Formation in Sea-Salt Particles. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1085374
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.