The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Global Trajectories of the Long-Term Decline of Coral Reef Ecosystems
Abstract
Degradation of coral reef ecosystems began centuries ago, but there is no global summary of the magnitude of change. We compiled records, extending back thousands of years, of the status and trends of seven major guilds of carnivores, herbivores, and architectural species from 14 regions. Large animals declined before small animals and architectural species, and Atlantic reefs declined before reefs in the Red Sea and Australia, but the trajectories of decline were markedly similar worldwide. All reefs were substantially degraded long before outbreaks of coral disease and bleaching. Regardless of these new threats, reefs will not survive without immediate protection from human exploitation over large spatial scales.
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Cited by
A global map of human impact on marine ecosystems
Halpern, B. S., Walbridge, S., Selkoe, K. A., Kappel, C. V., Micheli, F., D'Agrosa, C., Bruno, J. F., Casey, K. S., Ebert, C., Fox, H. E., et al. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1149345 · Cited by 6,627
Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services
Worm, B., Barbier, E. B., Beaumont, N., Duffy, J. E., Folke, C., Halpern, B. S., Jackson, J. B. C., Lotze, H. K., Micheli, F., Palumbi, S. R., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1132294 · Cited by 4,544
Self-citationAccelerating loss of seagrasses across the globe threatens coastal ecosystems
Waycott, M., Duarte, C. M., Carruthers, T. J. B., Orth, R. J., Dennison, W. C., Olyarnik, S., Calladine, A., Fourqurean, J. W., Heck, K. L., Hughes, A. R., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0905620106 · Cited by 3,955
Confronting the coral reef crisis
Bellwood, D. R., Hughes, T. P., Folke, C., & Nyström, M. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02691 · Cited by 3,415
Self-citationDepletion, degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas
Lotze, H. K., Lenihan, H. S., Bourque, B. J., Bradbury, R. H., Cooke, R. G., Kay, M. C., Kidwell, S. M., Kirby, M. X., Peterson, C. H., & Jackson, J. B. C. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1128035 · Cited by 3,402
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Metadata
- Authors
- Pandolfi, J. M., Bradbury, R. H., Sala, E., Hughes, T. P., Bjorndal, K. A., Cooke, R. G., McArdle, D., McClenachan, L., Newman, M. J. H., Paredes, G., Warner, R. R., & Jackson, J. B. C.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2003-08-15
- Volume
- 301
- Issue
- 5635
- Pages
- 955-958
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2100216289
- Cited by
- 2,000
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 46.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Global Trajectories of the Long-Term Decline of Coral Reef Ecosystems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1085706
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- Pandolfi, J. M., Bradbury, R. H., Sala, E., Hughes, T. P., Bjorndal, K. A., Cooke, R. G., McArdle, D., McClenachan, L., Newman, M. J. H., Paredes, G., Warner, R. R., & Jackson, J. B. C. (2003). Global Trajectories of the Long-Term Decline of Coral Reef Ecosystems. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1085706
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
