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Bedout: A Possible End-Permian Impact Crater Offshore of Northwestern Australia
Abstract
The Bedout High, located on the northwestern continental margin of Australia, has emerged as a prime candidate for an end-Permian impact structure. Seismic imaging, gravity data, and the identification of melt rocks and impact breccias from drill cores located on top of Bedout are consistent with the presence of a buried impact crater. The impact breccias contain nearly pure silica glass (SiO 2 ), fractured and shock-melted plagioclases, and spherulitic glass. The distribution of glass and shocked minerals over hundreds of meters of core material implies that a melt sheet is present. Available gravity and seismic data suggest that the Bedout High represents the central uplift of a crater similar in size to Chicxulub. A plagioclase separate from the Lagrange-1 exploration well has an Ar/Ar age of 250.1 ± 4.5 million years. The location, size, and age of the Bedout crater can account for reported occurrences of impact debris in Permian-Triassic boundary sediments worldwide.
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Citations
Cited by
PHANEROZOIC BIODIVERSITY MASS EXTINCTIONS
Bambach, R. K. (2006) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122654 · Cited by 529
Abrupt and Gradual Extinction Among Late Permian Land Vertebrates in the Karoo Basin, South Africa
Ward, P. D., Botha, J., Buick, R., De Kock, M. O., Erwin, D. H., Garrison, G. H., Kirschvink, J. L., & Smith, R. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1107068 · Cited by 332
Chenet, A., Fluteau, F., Courtillot, V., Gérard, M., & Subbarao, K. V. (2008) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth · doi:10.1029/2006jb004635 · Cited by 209
Life in Triassic Oceans: Links Between Planktonic and Benthic Recovery and Radiation
PAYNE, J. L., & VAN DE SCHOOTBRUGGE, B. (2007) · Evolution of Primary Producers in the Sea · doi:10.1016/b978-012370518-1/50010-2 · Cited by 35
Metadata
- Authors
- Becker, L., Poreda, R. J., Basu, A. R., Pope, K. O., Harrison, T. M., Nicholson, C., & Iasky, R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2004-06-04
- Volume
- 304
- Issue
- 5676
- Pages
- 1469-1476
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1979588994
- Cited by
- 214
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 16.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Becker, L., Poreda, R. J., Basu, A. R., Pope, K. O., Harrison, T. M., Nicholson, C., & Iasky, R. (2004). Bedout: A Possible End-Permian Impact Crater Offshore of Northwestern Australia. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1093925
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