The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Multiferroic BaTiO 3 -CoFe 2 O 4 Nanostructures
Abstract
We report on the coupling between ferroelectric and magnetic order parameters in a nanostructured BaTiO 3 -CoFe 2 O 4 ferroelectromagnet. This facilitates the interconversion of energies stored in electric and magnetic fields and plays an important role in many devices, including transducers, field sensors, etc. Such nanostructures were deposited on single-crystal SrTiO 3 (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition from a single Ba-Ti-Co-Fe-oxide target. The films are epitaxial in-plane as well as out-of-plane with self-assembled hexagonal arrays of CoFe 2 O 4 nanopillars embedded in a BaTiO 3 matrix. The CoFe 2 O 4 nanopillars have uniform size and average spacing of 20 to 30 nanometers. Temperature-dependent magnetic measurements illustrate the coupling between the two order parameters, which is manifested as a change in magnetization at the ferroelectric Curie temperature. Thermodynamic analyses show that the magnetoelectric coupling in such a nanostructure can be understood on the basis of the strong elastic interactions between the two phases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Advances in magnetoelectric multiferroics
Spaldin, N. A., & Ramesh, R. (2019) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0275-2 · Cited by 1,766
Self-citationElectrical control of antiferromagnetic domains in multiferroic BiFeO3 films at room temperature
Zhao, T., Scholl, A., Zavaliche, F., Lee, K., Barry, M., Doran, A., Cruz, M. P., Chu, Y. H., Ederer, C., Spaldin, N. A., et al. (2006) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat1731 · Cited by 1,297
Self-citationThe single-phase multiferroic oxides: from bulk to thin film
Prellier, W., Singh, M. P., & Murugavel, P. (2005) · Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter · doi:10.1088/0953-8984/17/30/r01 · Cited by 668
A General Approach to Binary and Ternary Hybrid Nanocrystals
Shi, W., Zeng, H., Sahoo, Y., Ohulchanskyy, T. Y., Ding, Y., Wang, Z. L., Swihart, M., & Prasad, P. N. (2006) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl0600833 · Cited by 608
Electric Field-Induced Magnetization Switching in Epitaxial Columnar Nanostructures
Zavaliche, F., Zheng, H., Mohaddes-Ardabili, L., Yang, S. Y., Zhan, Q., Shafer, P., Reilly, E., Chopdekar, R., Jia, Y., Wright, P., et al. (2005) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl051406i · Cited by 448
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Zheng, H., Wang, J., Lofland, S. E., Ma, Z., Mohaddes-Ardabili, L., Zhao, T., Salamanca-Riba, L., Shinde, S. R., Ogale, S. B., Bai, F., Viehland, D., Jia, Y., Schlom, D. G., Wuttig, M., Roytburd, A., & Ramesh, R.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2004-01-30
- Volume
- 303
- Issue
- 5658
- Pages
- 661-663
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2158517439
- Cited by
- 2,177
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 52.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multiferroic BaTiO 3 -CoFe 2 O 4 Nanostructures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1094207
- The paper
- Zheng, H., Wang, J., Lofland, S. E., Ma, Z., Mohaddes-Ardabili, L., Zhao, T., Salamanca-Riba, L., Shinde, S. R., Ogale, S. B., Bai, F., Viehland, D., Jia, Y., Schlom, D. G., Wuttig, M., Roytburd, A., & Ramesh, R. (2004). Multiferroic BaTiO 3 -CoFe 2 O 4 Nanostructures. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1094207
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.