The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Increasing Ozone over the Atlantic Ocean
Abstract
Ship-borne ozone (O 3) measurements over the Atlantic Ocean during the period from 1977 to 2002 show that O 3 trends in the northern mid-latitudes are small. In contrast, remarkably large O 3 trends occur at low latitudes and in the Southern Hemisphere, where near-surface O 3 has increased by up to a factor of 2. The likely cause is the substantial increase of anthropogenic emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO x) associated with energy use in Africa, which has added to NO x from biomass burning and natural sources.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Lamarque, J.-F., Bond, T. C., Eyring, V., Granier, C., Heil, A., Klimont, Z., Lee, D., Liousse, C., Mieville, A., Owen, B., et al. (2010) · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010 · Cited by 2,105
Atmospheric composition change – global and regional air quality
Monks, P. S., Granier, C., Fuzzi, S., Stohl, A., Williams, M. L., Akimoto, H., Amann, M., Baklanov, A., Baltensperger, U., Bey, I., et al. (2009) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.08.021 · Cited by 872
Pöschl, U., & Shiraiwa, M. (2015) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr500487s · Cited by 657
Design and Characterization of Programmable DNA Nanotubes
Rothemund, P. W. K., Ekani-Nkodo, A., Papadakis, N., Kumar, A., Fygenson, D. K., & Winfree, E. (2004) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja044319l · Cited by 512
Extensive halogen-mediated ozone destruction over the tropical Atlantic Ocean
Read, K. A., Mahajan, A. S., Carpenter, L. J., Evans, M. J., Faria, B. V. E., Heard, D. E., Hopkins, J. R., Lee, J. D., Moller, S. J., Lewis, A. C., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07035 · Cited by 434
Metadata
- Authors
- Lelieveld, J., van Aardenne, J., Fischer, H., de Reus, M., Williams, J., & Winkler, P.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2004-06-04
- Volume
- 304
- Issue
- 5676
- Pages
- 1483-1487
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2064729407
- Cited by
- 164
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 13.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Increasing Ozone over the Atlantic Ocean. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1096777
- The paper
- Lelieveld, J., van Aardenne, J., Fischer, H., de Reus, M., Williams, J., & Winkler, P. (2004). Increasing Ozone over the Atlantic Ocean. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1096777
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
