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Reverse Methanogenesis: Testing the Hypothesis with Environmental Genomics

Hallam, Steven J., Putnam, Nik, Preston, Christina M., Detter, John C., Rokhsar, Daniel, Richardson, Paul M., DeLong, Edward F.·2004·Science

Abstract

Microbial methane consumption in anoxic sediments significantly impacts the global environment by reducing the flux of greenhouse gases from ocean to atmosphere. Despite its significance, the biological mechanisms controlling anaerobic methane oxidation are not well characterized. One current model suggests that relatives of methane-producing Archaea developed the capacity to reverse methanogenesis and thereby to consume methane to produce cellular carbon and energy. We report here a test of the “reverse-methanogenesis” hypothesis by genomic analyses of methane-oxidizing Archaea from deep-sea sediments. Our results show that nearly all genes typically associated with methane production are present in one specific group of archaeal methanotrophs. These genome-based observations support previous hypotheses and provide an informed foundation for metabolic modeling of anaerobic methane oxidation.

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Metadata

Authors
Hallam, S. J., Putnam, N., Preston, C. M., Detter, J. C., Rokhsar, D., Richardson, P. M., & DeLong, E. F.
Venue
Science
Published
2004-09-03
Volume
305
Issue
5689
Pages
1457-1462
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2084251919
Cited by
686
References
0
FWCI
32.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reverse Methanogenesis: Testing the Hypothesis with Environmental Genomics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1100025
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Hallam, S. J., Putnam, N., Preston, C. M., Detter, J. C., Rokhsar, D., Richardson, P. M., & DeLong, E. F. (2004). Reverse Methanogenesis: Testing the Hypothesis with Environmental Genomics. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1100025

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