The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Air Pollution-Related Illness: Effects of Particles
Abstract
Particle pollutants are estimated to cause more than 500,000 deaths annually. In his perspective, Nel describes how the adverse effects of ultrafine air particles are linked to their ability to gain access to the lung and systemic circulation, where toxic components lead to tissue damage and inflammation. Increased insight into which particle components are most damaging, and the molecular mechanisms of injury, will help to prevent PM mortality.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities
Dockery, D. W., Pope, C. A., Xu, X., Spengler, J. D., Ware, J. H., Fay, M. E., Ferris, B. G., & Speizer, F. E. (1993) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199312093292401 · Cited by 8,018
Brook, R. D., Franklin, B., Cascio, W., Hong, Y., Howard, G., Lipsett, M., Luepker, R., Mittleman, M., Samet, J., Smith, S. C., et al. (2004) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000128587.30041.c8 · Cited by 2,380
Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality in 20 U.S. Cities, 1987–1994
Samet, J. M., Dominici, F., Curriero, F. C., Coursac, I., & Zeger, S. L. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200012143432401 · Cited by 2,237
Ultrafine particulate pollutants induce oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage
Li, N., Sioutas, C., Cho, A., Schmitz, D., Misra, C., Sempf, J., Wang, M., Oberley, T., Froines, J., & Nel, A. (2003) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.6000 · Cited by 2,097
Self-citationFine Particulate Air Pollution and Mortality in 20 U.S. Cities
(2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200104193441614 · Cited by 1,894
Passage of inhaled particles into the blood circulation in humans
Nemmar, A., Hoet, P. H. M., Vanquickenborne, B., Dinsdale, D., Thomeer, M., Hoylaerts, M. F., Vanbilloen, H., Mortelmans, L., & Nemery, B. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc0402.104118 · Cited by 1,719
Gurgueira, S. A., Lawrence, J., Coull, B., Murthy, G. G. K., & González-Flecha, B. (2002) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.02110749 · Cited by 554
Li, N., Alam, J., Venkatesan, M. I., Eiguren-Fernandez, A., Schmitz, D., Di Stefano, E., Slaughter, N., Killeen, E., Wang, X., Huang, A., et al. (2004) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.173.5.3467 · Cited by 456
Self-citationXiao, G. G., Wang, M., Li, N., Loo, J. A., & Nel, A. E. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m306423200 · Cited by 428
Self-citationNel, A. E., Diaz-Sanchez, D., Ng, D., Hiura, T., & Saxon, A. (1998) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0091-6749(98)70269-6 · Cited by 427
Self-citation
Cited by
Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel
Nel, A., Xia, T., Mädler, L., & Li, N. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1114397 · Cited by 9,324
Self-citationEvolution of Organic Aerosols in the Atmosphere
Jimenez, J. L., Canagaratna, M. R., Donahue, N. M., Prevot, A. S. H., Zhang, Q., Kroll, J. H., DeCarlo, P. F., Allan, J. D., Coe, H., Ng, N. L., et al. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1180353 · Cited by 4,167
Microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: uncovering the molecular mechanisms
Block, M. L., Zecca, L., & Hong, J.-S. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2038 · Cited by 4,110
The Anthropocene: conceptual and historical perspectives
Steffen, W., Grinevald, J., Crutzen, P., & McNeill, J. (2011) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2010.0327 · Cited by 2,411
Albedo enhancement by stratospheric sulfur injections: a contribution to resolve a policy dilemma?
Crutzen, P. J. (2006) · Climatic Change · doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9101-y · Cited by 1,541
Metadata
- Authors
- Nel, A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2005-05-06
- Volume
- 308
- Issue
- 5723
- Pages
- 804-806
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1564094774
- Cited by
- 1,544
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 30.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Air Pollution-Related Illness: Effects of Particles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1108752
- The paper
- Nel, A. (2005). Air Pollution-Related Illness: Effects of Particles. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1108752
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.