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Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean

Syvitski, James P. M., Vörösmarty, Charles J., Kettner, Albert J., Green, Pamela·2005·Science

Abstract

Here we provide global estimates of the seasonal flux of sediment, on a river-by-river basis, under modern and prehuman conditions. Humans have simultaneously increased the sediment transport by global rivers through soil erosion (by 2.3 ± 0.6 billion metric tons per year), yet reduced the flux of sediment reaching the world's coasts (by 1.4 ± 0.3 billion metric tons per year) because of retention within reservoirs. Over 100 billion metric tons of sediment and 1 to 3 billion metric tons of carbon are now sequestered in reservoirs constructed largely within the past 50 years. African and Asian rivers carry a greatly reduced sediment load; Indonesian rivers deliver much more sediment to coastal areas.

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Metadata

Authors
Syvitski, J. P. M., Vörösmarty, C. J., Kettner, A. J., & Green, P.
Venue
Science
Published
2005-04-15
Volume
308
Issue
5720
Pages
376-380
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2049468624
Cited by
2,818
References
0
FWCI
91.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1109454
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Syvitski, J. P. M., Vörösmarty, C. J., Kettner, A. J., & Green, P. (2005). Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1109454

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.