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Autophagic Fungal Cell Death Is Necessary for Infection by the Rice Blast Fungus

Veneault-Fourrey, Claire, Barooah, Madhumita, Egan, Martin, Wakley, Gavin, Talbot, Nicholas J.·2006·Science

Abstract

Rice blast is caused by the fungus Magnaporthe grisea , which elaborates specialized infection cells called appressoria to penetrate the tough outer cuticle of the rice plant Oryza sativa . We found that the formation of an appressorium required, sequentially, the completion of mitosis, nuclear migration, and death of the conidium (fungal spore) from which the infection originated. Genetic intervention during mitosis prevented both appressorium development and conidium death. Impairment of autophagy, by the targeted mutation of the MgATG8 gene, arrested conidial cell death but rendered the fungus nonpathogenic. Thus, the initiation of rice blast requires autophagic cell death of the conidium.

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Research works printed but not linked: 18

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  18. We thank J. R. Xu and S. A. Osmani for the H3:eGFP strain of M. grisea and SO6 strain of A. nidulans respectively. We thank C. Hawes and B. Martin (Oxford Brookes University Oxon UK) for cryofixation and freeze substitution work and J. Jenkinson for critical reading of the paper. This work was supported by a grant to N.J.T. from the Leverhulme Trust.

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Metadata

Authors
Veneault-Fourrey, C., Barooah, M., Egan, M., Wakley, G., & Talbot, N. J.
Venue
Science
Published
2006-04-28
Volume
312
Issue
5773
Pages
580-583
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2061414976
Cited by
530
References
0
FWCI
8.35
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Autophagic Fungal Cell Death Is Necessary for Infection by the Rice Blast Fungus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.1124550
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Veneault-Fourrey, C., Barooah, M., Egan, M., Wakley, G., & Talbot, N. J. (2006). Autophagic Fungal Cell Death Is Necessary for Infection by the Rice Blast Fungus. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1124550

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