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Microwave-Induced Cooling of a Superconducting Qubit
Open accessAbstract
We demonstrated microwave-induced cooling in a superconducting flux qubit. The thermal population in the first-excited state of the qubit is driven to a higher-excited state by way of a sideband transition. Subsequent relaxation into the ground state results in cooling. Effective temperatures as low as ≈3 millikelvin are achieved for bath temperatures of 30 to 400 millikelvin, a cooling factor between 10 and 100. This demonstration provides an analog to optical cooling of trapped ions and atoms and is generalizable to other solid-state quantum systems. Active cooling of qubits, applied to quantum information science, provides a means for qubit-state preparation with improved fidelity and for suppressing decoherence in multi-qubit systems.
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Cites
Strong coupling of a single photon to a superconducting qubit using circuit quantum electrodynamics
Wallraff, A., Schuster, D. I., Blais, A., Frunzio, L., Huang, R. S., Majer, J., Kumar, S., Girvin, S. M., & Schoelkopf, R. J. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02851 · Cited by 3,796
Cited by
Ladd, T. D., Jelezko, F., Laflamme, R., Nakamura, Y., Monroe, C., & O’Brien, J. L. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08812 · Cited by 3,592
Hybrid quantum circuits: Superconducting circuits interacting with other quantum systems
Xiang, Z.-L., Ashhab, S., You, J. Q., & Nori, F. (2013) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.85.623 · Cited by 1,514
Atomic physics and quantum optics using superconducting circuits
You, J. Q., & Nori, F. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10122 · Cited by 1,311
The flux qubit revisited to enhance coherence and reproducibility
Yan, F., Gustavsson, S., Kamal, A., Birenbaum, J., Sears, A. P., Hover, D., Gudmundsen, T. J., Rosenberg, D., Samach, G., Weber, S., et al. (2016) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms12964 · Cited by 587
Self-citationQuantum Emulation of Molecular Force Fields: A Blueprint for a Superconducting Architecture
Olivares, D. G., Peropadre, B., Huh, J., & García-Ripoll, J. J. (2017) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.8.064008 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Valenzuela, S. O., Oliver, W. D., Berns, D. M., Berggren, K. K., Levitov, L. S., & Orlando, T. P.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2006-12-08
- Volume
- 314
- Issue
- 5805
- Pages
- 1589-1592
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2075419698
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 11.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Valenzuela, S. O., Oliver, W. D., Berns, D. M., Berggren, K. K., Levitov, L. S., & Orlando, T. P. (2006). Microwave-Induced Cooling of a Superconducting Qubit. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1134008
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