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Body-Centered Cubic Iron-Nickel Alloy in Earth's Core
Abstract
Cosmochemical, geochemical, and geophysical studies provide evidence that Earth's core contains iron with substantial (5 to 15%) amounts of nickel. The iron-nickel alloy Fe 0.9 Ni 0.1 has been studied in situ by means of angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction in internally heated diamond anvil cells (DACs), and its resistance has been measured as a function of pressure and temperature. At pressures above 225 gigapascals and temperatures over 3400 kelvin, Fe 0.9 Ni 0.1 adopts a body-centered cubic structure. Our experimental and theoretical results not only support the interpretation of shockwave data on pure iron as showing a solid-solid phase transition above about 200 gigapascals, but also suggest that iron alloys with geochemically reasonable compositions (that is, with substantial nickel, sulfur, or silicon content) adopt the bcc structure in Earth's inner core.
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Cites
Seismological evidence for differential rotation of the Earth's inner core
Song, X., & Richards, P. G. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382221a0 · Cited by 445
Cited by
Lattice dynamics of anharmonic solids from first principles
Hellman, O., Abrikosov, I. A., & Simak, S. I. (2011) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.84.180301 · Cited by 708
Self-citationHeterogeneity and Anisotropy of Earth's Inner Core
Deuss, A. (2014) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060313-054658 · Cited by 114
Metadata
- Authors
- Dubrovinsky, L., Dubrovinskaia, N., Narygina, O., Kantor, I., Kuznetzov, A., Prakapenka, V. B., Vitos, L., Johansson, B., Mikhaylushkin, A. S., Simak, S. I., & Abrikosov, I. A.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2007-06-29
- Volume
- 316
- Issue
- 5833
- Pages
- 1880-1883
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1988312534
- Cited by
- 223
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 18.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Dubrovinsky, L., Dubrovinskaia, N., Narygina, O., Kantor, I., Kuznetzov, A., Prakapenka, V. B., Vitos, L., Johansson, B., Mikhaylushkin, A. S., Simak, S. I., & Abrikosov, I. A. (2007). Body-Centered Cubic Iron-Nickel Alloy in Earth's Core. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1142105
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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