The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Obesity-Associated FTO Gene Encodes a 2-Oxoglutarate-Dependent Nucleic Acid Demethylase
Open accessAbstract
Variants in the FTO (fat mass and obesity associated) gene are associated with increased body mass index in humans. Here, we show by bioinformatics analysis that FTO shares sequence motifs with Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate–dependent oxygenases. We find that recombinant murine Fto catalyzes the Fe(II)- and 2OG-dependent demethylation of 3-methylthymine in single-stranded DNA, with concomitant production of succinate, formaldehyde, and carbon dioxide. Consistent with a potential role in nucleic acid demethylation, Fto localizes to the nucleus in transfected cells. Studies of wild-type mice indicate that Fto messenger RNA (mRNA) is most abundant in the brain, particularly in hypothalamic nuclei governing energy balance, and that Fto mRNA levels in the arcuate nucleus are regulated by feeding and fasting. Studies can now be directed toward determining the physiologically relevant FTO substrate and how nucleic acid methylation status is linked to increased fat mass.
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Jaakkola, P., Mole, D. R., Tian, Y.-M., Wilson, M. I., Gielbert, J., Gaskell, S. J., Kriegsheim, A. V., Hebestreit, H. F., Mukherji, M., Schofield, C. J., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1059796 · Cited by 5,535
Self-citationHIFα Targeted for VHL-Mediated Destruction by Proline Hydroxylation: Implications for O 2 Sensing
Ivan, M., Kondo, K., Yang, H., Kim, W., Valiando, J., Ohh, M., Salic, A., Asara, J. M., Lane, W. S., & Kaelin Jr., W. G. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1059817 · Cited by 4,735
A genome-wide association study of type 2 diabetes in Finns detects multiple susceptibility variants
Scott, L. J., Mohlke, K. L., Bonnycastle, L. L., Willer, C. J., Li, Y., Duren, W. L., Erdos, M. R., Stringham, H. M., Chines, P. S., Jackson, A. U., et al. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1142382 · Cited by 2,753
Succinate links TCA cycle dysfunction to oncogenesis by inhibiting HIF-α prolyl hydroxylase
Selak, M. A., Armour, S. M., MacKenzie, E. D., Boulahbel, H., Watson, D. G., Mansfield, K. D., Pan, Y., Simon, M. C., Thompson, C. B., & Gottlieb, E. (2005) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2004.11.022 · Cited by 2,108
Scuteri, A., Sanna, S., Chen, W.-M., Uda, M., Albai, G., Strait, J., Najjar, S., Nagaraja, R., Orrú, M., Usala, G., et al. (2007) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030115 · Cited by 1,724
Human and bacterial oxidative demethylases repair alkylation damage in both RNA and DNA
Aas, P. A., Otterlei, M., Falnes, P. Ø., Vågbø, C. B., Skorpen, F., Akbari, M., Sundheim, O., Bjørås, M., Slupphaug, G., Seeberg, E., et al. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01363 · Cited by 638
AlkB restores the biological function of mRNA and tRNA inactivated by chemical methylation
Ougland, R., Zhang, C.-M., Liiv, A., Johansen, R. F., Seeberg, E., Hou, Y.-M., Remme, J., & Falnes, P. Ø. (2004) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.09.002 · Cited by 205
Cited by
Comprehensive Analysis of mRNA Methylation Reveals Enrichment in 3′ UTRs and near Stop Codons
Meyer, K. D., Saletore, Y., Zumbo, P., Elemento, O., Mason, C. E., & Jaffrey, S. R. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.05.003 · Cited by 4,223
N6-Methyladenosine in nuclear RNA is a major substrate of the obesity-associated FTO
Jia, G., Fu, Y., Zhao, X., Dai, Q., Zheng, G., Yang, Y., Yi, C., Lindahl, T., Pan, T., Yang, Y.-G., et al. (2011) · Nature Chemical Biology · doi:10.1038/nchembio.687 · Cited by 4,106
Self-citationALKBH5 Is a Mammalian RNA Demethylase that Impacts RNA Metabolism and Mouse Fertility
Zheng, G., Dahl, J. A., Niu, Y., Fedorcsak, P., Huang, C.-M., Li, C. J., Vågbø, C. B., Shi, Y., Wang, W.-L., Song, S.-H., et al. (2013) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2012.10.015 · Cited by 3,550
“Indeed, we discovered that the human obesity-associated FTO protein (Fischer et al., 2009; Frayling et al., 2007; Gerken et al., 2007; Scott et al., 2007) is an RNA demethylase that oxidatively removes the m(6)A modification in mRNA (Jia et al.”
Reading, writing and erasing mRNA methylation
Zaccara, S., Ries, R. J., & Jaffrey, S. R. (2019) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0168-5 · Cited by 2,597
Visscher, P. M., Brown, M. A., McCarthy, M. I., & Yang, J. (2012) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.11.029 · Cited by 2,425
Metadata
- Authors
- Gerken, T., Girard, C. A., Tung, Y.-C. L., Webby, C. J., Saudek, V., Hewitson, K. S., Yeo, G. S. H., McDonough, M. A., Cunliffe, S., McNeill, L. A., Galvanovskis, J., Rorsman, P., Robins, P., Prieur, X., Coll, A. P., Ma, M., Jovanovic, Z., Farooqi, I. S., Sedgwick, B., Barroso, I., Lindahl, T., Ponting, C. P., Ashcroft, F. M., O'Rahilly, S., & Schofield, C. J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2007-11-30
- Volume
- 318
- Issue
- 5855
- Pages
- 1469-1472
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2169494000
- Cited by
- 1,527
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 32.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- The paper
- Gerken, T., Girard, C. A., Tung, Y.-C. L., Webby, C. J., Saudek, V., Hewitson, K. S., Yeo, G. S. H., McDonough, M. A., Cunliffe, S., McNeill, L. A., Galvanovskis, J., Rorsman, P., Robins, P., Prieur, X., Coll, A. P., Ma, M., Jovanovic, Z., Farooqi, I. S., Sedgwick, B., . . . Schofield, C. J. (2007). The Obesity-Associated FTO Gene Encodes a 2-Oxoglutarate-Dependent Nucleic Acid Demethylase. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1151710
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
